What is Acute Fever?
Acute Fever is a sudden increase in the temperature of the body and it is a symptom of an underlying medical condition and not a disease . Acute fever is the sudden development of an illness with a high fever . Acute Fever results as the consistency ’s response to a disease or transmission . The infection could be bacterial or viral ; and in reception to this contagion , the body increases the temperature of the parentage , which we pick out as Fever . to identify the cause of Acute Fever , it is crucial to cognize or identify other sign and symptoms along with the fever .
Acute fever can develop in anyone , but it is more common in infant . Acute fever in adults can be ephemeral and can subside without any tortuousness . However , if someone has persistent acute pyrexia then it needs immediate medical attending and treatment and should not be prorogue , as it could be because of some serious underlying cause .
If shaver have acute febricity , then it is a great crusade for concern ; especially in children who are between the ages of 3 months to 3 years . The coarse campaign of sharp febricity in baby is viral contagion . Acute pyrexia from bacterial contagion is very rare .
Most of the times , acute fever is controllable ; however , acute fever due to septicemia is a life - threatening term and it needs immediate aesculapian attention .
Treatment of knifelike fever depends on the underlying cause of the sharp fever . The commonly used medicines for bringing down temperature in Acute Fever or any other fever include paracetamol , isobutylphenyl propionic acid and aspirin .
Causes & Symptoms of Acute Fever
The elementary movement of Acute Fever is an infection . give below are some of the common infection , which cause acute fever and their symptoms :
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection as a Cause of Acute Fever
Some of the rough-cut Upper Respiratory Tract Infections include : Tonsillitis and acute sinusitis .
Symptoms other than Acute Fever for upper respiratory piece of land infection consists of :
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection as a Cause of Acute Fever
Some of the unwashed lower respiratory pathway infections , which cause Acute Fever includepneumonia , bronchitis , empyema and other lung diseases .
Symptoms other than Acute Fever for lower respiratory tract infection are :
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) as a Cause of Acute Fever
Symptoms other than Acute Fever in urinary tract contagion let in :
Gastrointestinal Tract Infection as a Cause of Acute Fever
symptom other than Acute Fever for GI tract infection are :
Skin Diseases as a Cause for Acute Fever
There are very few skin disease , which can cause acute fever .
Symptoms along with piercing fever in skin conditions admit :
Drug Induced Acute Fever
There are sure drugs , which can produce , mild to moderate fever and even acute fever as their side issue . There is no particular treatment for drug - induced feverishness as the sharp fever settle once the scandalize drug is break off . Some of the medicines that can produce acute pyrexia as their side effect are : Antiviral medicines , Antibiotics , Antifungal medical specialty , Anti - jerking medicines , Anti - epileptic medication , Narcotics , Chemotherapy , Amphetamines , Ecstasy and Cocaine . Sometimes antipsychotic drug and anaesthetic can also increase the temperature of the dead body .
Other Infections & Medical Conditions as a Cause of Acute Fever
Other infections and medical conditions , which create acuate feverishness include : Encephalitis , meningitis , otitis medium , endophthalmitis , cellulitis , impetigo , necrotizing fasciitis , dengue fever , deep venous blood vessel thrombosis ( DVT ) , chikungunya , appendicitis , hepatitis , liver abscess , pancreatic abscess , ovarian abscess , lung abscess , cholecystitis , pyelonephritis , diverticulitis , colitis , typhoid , pericarditis , septic arthritis , creaky fever , sexually convey diseases and acute hemorrhagic fever syndrome .
Acute Fever Caused by Hemorrhagic Syndromes
Acute haemorrhagic fever syndrome is a limited condition , which include the following : Dengue hemorrhagic fever , Lassa feverishness , Ebola - Marburg viral disease , Yellow fever , Hantavirus contagion , Rift Valley fever and Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic pyrexia .
Miscellaneous Causes for Acute Fever include mellow metabolic pace , heat stroke , certain vaccinations and excessive alcoholic drink usance .
Causes of Acute Fever in Children
Causes of Acute Fever in child are : Infection , burns , pharyngitis , meningococcemia , pneumonia ( viral , bacterial , mycoplasma ) , bacteriaemia , roseola , urinary tract infection , sinusitis , croup , rocky pot spot feverishness , varicella , otitis media , bronchitis , erythema infectiosum , parotitis , tonsillitis , viral encephalitis , cat scratch disease , measles , scarlet febrility , injury / trauma , herpangina , Kawasaki disease , pertussis , bronchiolitis , vaccinum reaction , upper meningitis ( viral , bacterial ) , hand - animal foot - backtalk syndrome , drug reaction , respiratory tract contagion , lymphadenitis and viral malady .
Diagnosis of Acute Fever
The diagnosing of the cause of Acute Fever requires various character of investigations . First of all , patient ’s medical chronicle is taken and physical examination of the patient is done , which includes palpation and auscultation . depend on the patient role ’s symptom , different investigations are carried out , such as blood tests are done , which admit hemogram , blood refinement , ESR , smear for parasites and typhoid run ( WIDAL ) . accomplished piss depth psychology is also done . X - beam or CT scan of the chest and abdomen can be done to wait at the intragroup organ . Lumbar puncture may be needed if the suspect cause is meningitis . All these tests are done to diagnose the cause of Acute Fever so that it could be treated .
Treatment for Acute Fever
discourse for Acute Fever depends on its cause . diagnostic treatment is done for majority of the cases of Acute Fever . In fount of acute creaky pyrexia , patient is told to rest until the excitation subsides . Other than this , center tonics are dictate for the patient and daily substance confirmation - up is done . salinity of salicylic acid assistance in relieving pain and fever . antacid and anti - emetic drugs can also be order to counter the side effects of practice of medicine for treat keen fever .
Three primary drug are prescribed for treating pyrexia let in Acute Fever and these are :
Paracetamol ( acetaminophen ) is the preferred medicine to reduce the temperature of the trunk . Paracetamol is safer than other drugs and is particularly safe to use in children . However , paracetamol is contraindicate in patients who have liver disfunction .
Ibuprofen is an NSAID , which is prescribed to bring down the dead body temperature . However , it should only be used in patient above six months of age .
Aspirin is also used for fetch the feverishness down , especially in viral pyrexia , such as chickenpox , influenza , etc .
Other than using medicines to bring down acute fever , measures such as wear out open cotton clothes , also can be undertaken to add the temperature of the trunk down . Other than this , tepid water supply bathing tub is an erstwhile prison term examine natural remedy to bring down consistency temperature . Cold piss sponging is highly recommended in acute fever .
