What is Adult Onset Still’s Disease or AOSD?
Adult Onset Still ’s disease ( AOSD ) is an rare type of inflammatory disease , which causes mellow feverishness , pain in the joint and rash in patients . Adult Onset Still ’s disease or AOSD can also lead to chronicarthritis . fully grown Onset Still ’s disease is a severe type of juvenile idiopathic arthritis ( JIA ) , where JIA occurs in children and AOSD is find in adults . Adult - onslaught Still ’s disease sham multiple joints in the body , internal organs along with other parts of the torso . Adult individuals who are age above 45 years have a neat tendency to develop Adult Onset Still ’s Disease . AOSD can also develop in the late years . The accurate suit of Adult Onset Still ’s disease or AOSD is not known and it does not have any love jeopardy factors . A computer virus or some other infectious agent is cerebrate to touch off Adult Onset Still ’s disease or AOSD ; however , studies are still blend in on as to the proof of this possibility .
There are only very few similarity between Adult - Onset Still ’s Disease and JuvenileRheumatoid Arthritis , but AOSD is different from JIA . Adult Onset Still ’s disease or AOSD occur in tyke is known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and is also term as systemic - onrush juvenile arthritic arthritis . Adult - Onset Still ’s Disease is more common in womanhood than mankind .
Causes of Adult Onset Still’s Disease or AOSD
The causal agent of Adult Onset Still ’s disease or AODS is not clear and Adult Onset Still ’s Disease has no known risk gene . womanhood are more often affected by Adult Onset Still ’s Disease than men . pornographic Onset Still ’s disease or AOSD in children is termed as systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis .
Signs & Symptoms of Adult Onset Still’s Disease or AOSD
Diagnosis of Adult Onset Still’s Disease or AOSD
Diagnosis of Adult Onset Still ’s Disease is made after excluding other disease . Different type of investigations are done to confirm the diagnosis of Adult Onset Still ’s Disease . Physical exam is done of the patient , which can show roseola , fever and arthritis . The Doctor of the Church uses a stethoscope to hear for any changes in the speech sound of the lung and heart . Imaging tests such as CT scan and echography of the abdomen , x - ray of the chest , joint or abdomen are done to tick for fervour in the joint , liver , chest and lien . Blood tests are also done to name Adult Onset Still ’s Disease and let in :
Treatment for Adult Onset Still’s Disease or AOSD
The aim of treatment for Adult Onset Still ’s Disease or AOSD is to control and manage the symptoms of arthritis . For this purpose , medical specialty such asnonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) , which include aspirin and Nuprin , are prescribed first . In severe case of Adult Onset Still ’s Disease , prednisone can be order . In case of chronic and dogged Adult Onset Still ’s Disease , medication which suppress the immune system ( immunosuppressants ) can be prescribed which include : Anakinra , Methotrexate and Tumor Necrosis Factor ( TNF ) antagonists , such as etanercept .
Prognosis of Adult Onset Still’s Disease or AOSD
There is solvent of symptoms in about 1 in 5 affected role , within a year and without any recurrence of symptoms . However , in many patients , symptoms do resolve , but recur many time over the next few years . In about 50 % of affected role with Adult Onset Still ’s Disease ( AOSD ) , symptoms persist for a long prison term , i.e. the disease becomes chronic in nature .
Complications of Adult Onset Still’s Disease or AOSD
Some of the complications of Adult Onset Still ’s Disease or AOSD include arthritis of multiple joints , pericarditis , liver disease , spleen expansion and pleural effusion .
