Are Interstitial Lung Disease And Pulmonary Fibrosis The Same Thing?

Interstitial lung disease andpulmonary fibrosisare cosmopolitan term to distinguish incendiary and fibrotic disorders that dissemble the lung tissue ( interstitium ) . Pulmonary fibrosis is an interstitial lung disease in which chronic inflammation pass off , which is accompany by an uncontrolled healing response that induce reform-minded scarring or knob of tissues between the lung alveoli and air sacs . In this the body ’s own immune response is compromised that leads to fibrosis of the lung tissue . It is mostly used synonymously with interstitial lung disease . It is a type of interstitial lung disease .

The disease affects humankind double more than women . The patient are usually in the historic period radical of 40 to 70 yr of old age . The interstitial disease can not be completely cured , but its progression can be delayed with the use of appropriate handling . It is usually surd to treat in aged patient . Both incidences of interstitial lung disease and mortality due to ILD increase as the age get on . The disease affects the alveoli , airways ( trachea , bronchi and bronchioles ) , interstitium , blood vessels , and pleura ( outside liner of the lung ) . Depending on the type of interstitial lung disease , a someone can germinate alter degrees of fibrosis , inflammation and different symptom . Sometimes the damage cause by ILD can be lasting and irreversible and does not respond to discourse but only worsens with time .

Causes And Symptoms of Interstitial Lung Disease

Interstitial lung disease is usually described as chronic , nonmalignant and noninfectious in nature . Although symptom vary from person to person , but the basic terminology remains firing in the diminished airways of the lung that will cause scarring in the lung tissue paper . Due to this scarring the lung tissue hardens and there is not enough expansion of the lung while breathing , which leads to respiratory discomfort .

Some of the known causes that run to interstitial lung disease are radiation pic , connective tissue diseases such as genus Scleroderma , sarcoidosis , genetic conditions and various pharmaceutical medications . Exposure to toxic agents such as asbestos , silica , metallic element , Mrs. Henry Wood dusts and antigens can run to interstitial lung disease .

The symptom of interstitial lung disease are get by abnormalities that characterize the disease into respiratory symptoms , symptoms make by chest irregularity , symptoms triggered by changes in pulmonary social function and those induce by microscopic pattern of excitation and fibrosis . These symptoms let in chest pains , difficultness in breathing orshortness of breath , dry continuing cough , slackness , failing , fatigue , tendency to wear easily even with restrained exercise , nuisance in muscle and joints , weight deprivation , clubbing of fingers and toe , edema in the gloomy legs , liquid buildup in the lungs ( pulmonary edema),sleep apnea(difficulty in sleeping ) , headaches , febricity and allergic reactions in some cases .

An advanced stage of interstitial disease will present with breathlessness , ongoing fatigue , rapid respiration and confusion due to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the line of descent .

Diagnosis And Treatment of Interstitial Lung Disease

The diagnosis is made on the basis of medical chronicle and test such as high resolution computerized tomography ( HRCT ) rake that provide a detailed cross discussion section of the chest . pneumonic function tests are do to determine the operation of the lung . Exercise trial , bronchoscopy , bronchovascular lavage , chest X ray , blood gases test , help in confirming the diagnosing .

The treatment programme includes the use of antifibrotics that aid reduce the ontogenesis of scar tissue paper . It helps in slenderize the progression of lung damage . Colchicines and penicillamine have raise to be good in clinical test . In some display case pirfenidone has also demo good issue in phase II trial . Corticosteroids reduce inflammation of lungs ; however the benefits are usually temporary . Also corticosteroids taken in the farsighted streamlet can stimulate certain side issue such as glaucoma ; bone loss , gamy blood lettuce , and poor wound healing and increase susceptibleness to contagion . Cytotoxic drugs are also used to treat interstitial lung disease when steroid discourse fails . A lung transplant is necessary in affected role where all other method of treatment have failed . O therapy and pulmonary renewal also aid patient role recover emotionally as well as medically .