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The atlanto - axial joint is one of the complex and importantjointin the body . The Atlantoaxial joint stabilizes the neck opening during activity and at respite . ligament and sinew supports Atlanto - axial reefer . Non - displaced fracture or dislocation of Atlanto - axile joint results in severe pain , numbness and failing in upper extremities . Displaced fracture or dislocation of the Atlanto - axile joint may make life history - endanger complications.1 In this article , we will discuss the anatomical details of Atlanto - axile Joint , causes , injury and treatment of wound result in fracture or dislocation of Atlanto - axial articulatio .
How Do We Define Atlanto-Axial Dislocation And Fracture?
Causes Of Atlanto-Axial Dislocation And Fracture
Symptoms Of Atlanto-Axial Dislocation And Fracture
Chronic Pain Caused By Atlanto-Axial Joint Fracture And Dislocation-
Headache Associated With Atlanto-Axial Dislocation And Fracture-
Range of Neck Movement-
Compression of Spinal Cord Caused By Dislocation Or Fracture Of Atlanto-Axial Joint-
Torticollis
Muscle Weakness
Spasticity
Gait Disturbances
Diagnosis Of Atlanto-Axial Dislocation And Fracture
Radiological Study
Treatment For Atlanto-Axial Dislocation And Fracture
Conservative Treatment For Atlanto-Axial Dislocation And Fracture-
Medications For Atlanto-Axial Dislocation And Fracture
Surgery for Atlanto-Axial Dislocation And Fracture
Prognosis Of Atlanto-Axial Dislocation And Fracture
reference :
1 . Atlantoaxial unstableness in acute odontoid fractures is associated with nonunion and death rate .
Evaniew N1 , Yarascavitch B2 , Madden K3 , Ghert M4 , Drew B4 , Bhandari M5 , Kwok D4 .
Spine J. 2014 Mar 22 . pii : S1529 - 9430(14)00303 - 9 .
2 . Traumatic posterior atlantoaxial breakdown without associated break and neurological shortfall .
Zhen P1 , Lan X , Yang LW .
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg . 2011 May;131(5):681 - 5 .
3 . Traumatic atlantoaxial dislocation with odontoid fracture : A case report .
Moreau PE1 , Nguyen V , Atallah A , Kassab G , Thiong’o MW , Laporte C.
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res . 2012 Sep;98(5):613 - 7 .
4 . Analysis of predisposing factor in elderly hoi polloi with Type II odontoid break .
Watanabe M1 , Sakai D2 , Yamamoto Y2 , Nagai T2 , Sato M2 , Mochida J2 .
Spine J. 2014 Jun 1;14(6):861 - 6 . doi : 10.1016 / j.spinee.2013.07.434 . Epub 2013 Sep 20 .
5 . Atlanto - axial dislocation elaborate a eccentric II odontoid fracture . Reduction and concluding arrested development .
Riouallon G1 , Pascal - Moussellard H2 .
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res . 2014 May;100(3):341 - 5 .