What is Autonomic Dysreflexia?
Autonomic Dysreflexia also screw as autonomic hyperreflexia is a rare and life - threaten aesculapian condition , which mostly fall out due to injuries in the upper back or thespinal cord . In this condition , the patient ’s descent pressure shoots up rapidly and the fondness charge per unit drop down and becomes unpredictable , leading to cardiac arrests , strokes , and seizures .
In Autonomic Dysreflexia , the nonvoluntary uneasy scheme tends to overreact to outside - stimulus and body- stimulation . People suffering from problems likemultiple sclerosis , Guillain - Barre syndromeor any kind of head and head harm are also prostrate to Autonomic Dysreflexia . It could also be the side burden due to the consumption of certain medicament .
In patient with spinal accidental injury , the communicating between the parasympathetic nervous system of rules and the benevolent queasy system gets hindered . Since their roles are complementary to each other , the stimulation of one will not check to the inhibition of other lead to problems like these .
Symptoms of Autonomic Dysreflexia
The symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia include :
Causes of Autonomic Dysreflexia
Autonomic dysreflexia occurs in people who have a spinal accidental injury , have undergo a surgical procedure or have a tumor occurring at the T6 spirit level or above . However , in some cases , autonomic dysreflexia has also occur in case of lower back combat injury . In patients with spinal pathology , the various stimuli have been known to stimulate autonomic dysreflexia . Some of these are listed below :
Diagnosis of Autonomic Dysreflexia
hoi polloi with spinal injuries must attempt aesculapian help at the early . Doctors will conduct various trial to get to the root of the problem as such and rectify it in the early stage itself .
test to diagnose Autonomic dysreflexia may admit :
Treatment of Autonomic Dysreflexia
apace acting vasodilators , sublingual nitrates , tropic nitrate , unwritten hydralazine , and clonidine are some of the drugs used in the treatment of autonomic dysreflexia . Ganglionic blockers are incorporated to control sympathetic nervous system outpouring . Topical trinitroglycerin ointment can be used to apply on the forehead or chest of drawers paries , this will help to bring the rip pressure to a normal rate . governing body of anti - hypertensive can be used to eliminate spark off stimuli .
When the problem is touch off , it requires prompt medical attention otherwise it might guide to strokes and cardiac collar . affected role are notify to sit up straight or raise their heads to 90 degree and let down their leg . If they are fag body - bosom wearing apparel , it must be either loosened or remove . It is crucial to keep a check on the origin pressure in every few minutes . The vesica and the intestine must be empty , using a catheter and digital stimulation respectively .
Complications of Autonomic Dysreflexia
In some patient role , autonomic dysreflexia will first occur after week of the spinal accidental injury , whereas in others it can even occur after years of the harm . The holdup in the diagnosis will lead to a worsening of the situation . bit by bit it might become chronic and recurrent .
Prevention of Autonomic Dysreflexia
For people with spinal cord injury , the following measures will prove to be helpful in preventing autonomic dysreflexia :
