What is Byssinosis?
Byssinosis which is also called by the names of Brown Lung Disease or Monday Fever , is a form of lung disease which is induce chiefly due to occupational hazards that is pic to cotton debris at places where airing is not appropriate . This disease generally occurs in universe working in the textile manufacture where cotton plant is used in abundance . Some researchers believe that this disease is directly induce by cotton whereas there are some investigator who believe that it is due to toxins generated from gram negative bacterium that are present in cotton . Of about 100 deaths concern to this disease in the 90s in the United States more than one-half of them belonged to the fabric industry . The most affected areas in the United States by this disease have been North Carolina , South Carolina , and Georgia .
Causes of Byssinosis or Brown Lung Disease or Monday Fever
People with sensitivity to dust may experience a term resemble bronchial asthma due to exposure . United States has call for prophylactic dance step to prevent this disease from occurring but it is still quite prevalent , although the number of case has come down importantly . Smokers are at increased risk for contracting this disease .
Signs and Symptoms of Byssinosis or Brown Lung Disease or Monday Fever
Some of the symptom of byssinosis are a feeling of tightness in the chest , cough , wheezing with the symptom catch worsened while working or being exposed to cotton and then easing up during the weekend when the soul is aside from the work .
Diagnosis of Byssinosis or Brown Lung Disease or Monday Fever
To diagnose byssinosis , the physician take a comprehensive aesculapian chronicle and the interrogative sentence may concern to any photo and the length of photo . A thorough physical examination is also conducted with special emphasis on the lungs . Other screenings to adjust the diagnosis admit a thorax x - re , CT of the thorax , and PFTs .
Treatment of Byssinosis or Brown Lung Disease or Monday Fever
The mainstay of intervention of byssinosis is to avoid the pic causing it but if it can not be helped then right ventilation want to prevent byssinosis . bronchodilator are helpful for the discourse of byssinosis as it improves the symptoms . In extreme cases , steroids are also prescribed . Nebulizer discussion are also recommended in long full term case scenario . smoke surcease is a very authoritative aspect of the discussion . Breathing recitation are also noted to be helpful for lung conditions .
Prognosis of Byssinosis or Brown Lung Disease or Monday Fever
Most of the people stomach from this disease recuperate fully after completely eliminating the exposure to dust ; however , people with long term and chronic exposure to cotton wool rubble can have an afflicted lung function . Death resulting from this disease is extremely rarefied .
