Can Hepatitis B be Transmitted Through Kissing?
HBV is transmitted through direct blood - to - origin middleman . One of the principal route of contagion is the communion of drug cloth , both intravenous and of another type ( for good example , pandean pipe , spoons , compression bandage , straw to huff cocain and tube for crack ) . The needle used to make tattoos and body piercing can also transmit the computer virus . The sharing of personal items such as razor , soup-strainer and nail clippers is less dangerous , but still thus are potential routes of transmission . This go on when a small amount of blood infect with HBV remains in an article after using it and it goes on to be used by another individual .
In the past times many people contracted hepatitis B through blood transfusions ; however , from 1972 forrader , donate descent was analyzed to observe HBV , and since 1992 another trial has been performed to detect HCV . today , blood transfusions are considered safe . Health proletarian can become infect with HBV at pricking yourself with syrinx or other accidental vulnerability to pedigree in the workplace .
HBV is present in ejaculate and vaginal secretion , so hepatitis B can be transmitted through sexual activity . HBV is much more potential to be sexually transmitted than HCV . The CDC figure that most new infections in the United States may have been channelise sexually . The infection can be more likely during the distaff menstrual catamenia .
The transmittance pace of HBV are particularly mellow among men who have sex with other homo .
Perinatal transmission of mothers infect with HBV to their children before or during delivery represents the bulk of infections in those area where HBV is endemic . The contagion is more potential if the mother has a high-pitched viral load of HBV in the blood ; female parent co - infected with HCV or HIV in addition to HBV are also more probable to transmit hepatitis B to their children . Although the surface antigen of HBV , a computer virus subatomic particle , is present in breast milk , there is no grounds that hepatitis B is spread through suck if the babe is immunise .
subject area indicate that HBV infection is common among young children in areas where the computer virus is endemical , probably by scratching and bite . Although HBV is detectable in the saliva , there are no known cases of infection by sneeze , cough , kissing , or sharing food for thought utensil or glasses ; the transmission of HBV in the domesticated surround is extremely rare . There are no documented typeface of HBV transmission through urine , ordure , sudor , tears , orvomiting . In at least one third of cases , the patient role do not present identifiable risk factor and the itinerary of transmittal of hepatitis B is not cognise .
HBV Prevention Guidelines
Get immunized against hepatitis B ( complete at least 3 doses dodge ) .
baby of mother infect with HBV should receive the hepatitis B vaccine and anti - HBV Ig ( HBIG ) on the same day as the birth .
practise sex with protective covering , using condoms and rubber-base paint barriers .
Do not apportion pandean pipe to inject drugs ; get new needles in a syringe rally computer program or , if you could not avoid sharing them , houseclean them well with chlorine .
Do not share the drug tool , such as cocaine stalk or break pipes .
Tattoo , body piercing and acupuncture pro should apply new needle with each client .
Themanicureand barbershops professionals must disinfect the utensil between one and another node or use disposable clause of an only use .
Do not share personal items such as razor blades , toothbrushes , nail clipper or earring .
For healthcare pro it implies to practice general precautions in health centers , including the role of rubber-base paint gloves .
the right way dispose of used phonograph needle , patch and menstrual supplies ; clean and disinfect body fluids that spill .
Cover all cuts , wound and roseola .
Conclusion
Although the presence of small amounts of HBV has been found in saliva , the blood has higher level of this virus . Infection happens when infected blood line add up into unmediated contact with another person ’s fluid . A carrier is more likely to taint another soul when they kiss , only if they have open wounding in or around the mouth .
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