Interstitial lung disease ( ILD ) is a group of several diseases and not a single , separate disease . This disease strike the interstitial of the lung . Interstitium is the tissue paper and the outer space surround the breeze sacs or alveoli of the lung . ILD may be come across when an injury happens to the chest or the lungs and an unnatural healing response is triggered . As a reception it the injury , our physical structure make just enough tissue paper for recovery . Sometimes though , it come about that the tissue sire is right smart too much and that thickens the organ . This is what exactly happens in interstitial lung disease . The interstitium of the lungs is a very thin , lacelike structure that run all over the lungs like a internet . This mesh protects the air sac . When , because of this skew-whiff re-formation , the interstitium thickens ; it stimulate marred and have trouble in breathing the air in .
There are many types of ILD , more than about 200 , to be precise . This is because they are commonly classified accord to their causal agency . And there are neat many movement for interstitial lung disease .
Can Interstitial Lung Disease Be Treated?
Interstitial lung disease is a group of diseases . As the interstitial thickens and make scarred , this hurt is an irreversible one and there is no remedy to this disease at present . However , the discourse can slow up down the progress rate of the disease , thereby improving the internal respiration and give some relief to the somebody by making breathing somewhat gentle . If it is observed that the interstitial lung disease is cause due to some picture to a peculiar substance , then the first and the world-class advice would be to eliminate the causative factor entirely .
Other treatment options may admit O therapy as supplementation , anti - inflammatory drugs , immune suppressants and anti - fibrotic drugs . Pulmonary reclamation can be advised .
Interstitial lung disease is a restrictive and irreversible disease . There is no remedy for the disease . But , with the help of medications and supportive treatment , one can amend the timber of life by slowing down the progress of the disease .
Signs And Symptoms Of Interstitial Lung Disease
The signs and symptoms of interstitial lung disease vary from individual to person . It reckon on the severity of the disease and many times , the case of the disease too .
The most important affair to be seen in interstitial lung disease is that as one can not breathe in enough air into the lungs , the lungs can not expound fully . As a result , there is a reduced supply of atomic number 8 and hence there is a shortness of breath . This is interpret more prominently when one does some straining activity , like practice or step climb etc . As the disease progresses , it becomes even hard to take a breath , and as a result one experiencesshortness of breatheven at rest period .
Causes of Interstitial Lung Disease
Many clip , the exact reason of interstitial lung disease are not known . Such conditions are called idiopathic interstitial lung disease . Some other causes of interstitial lung disease may be over vulnerability to certain toxic substances or irritants . sure medical conditions are also responsible for interstitial lung disease . Some medicines may cause ILD too .
fit in to this , the causes of interstitial lung disease can be divided into a few categories . ILD caused due to over exposure to toxic substances , interstitial lung disease due to drugs and medicament and ILD due to autoimmune diseases .
ILD cause Due To Over Exposure To Toxic Substances- photograph to sure substances like asbestos , silica dust , mould , ember debris , tobacco plant smoke etc . can lead to ILD .
ILD Caused Due To Drugs And Medications- anti - incitive drugs , antibiotics , sure chemotherapy drugs , even some gist medication can be a cause for interstitial lung disease . Though most of the masses tolerate these medicines , some can be susceptible to any or all of these medications .
Autoimmune Disease Related Interstitial Lung Disease – conditions likescleroderma , creaky arthritis ; vasculitis etc . can attack the dead body ’s resistant system and may damage other organs , including lungs .
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