What is Pericarditis?
Pericarditis is a nub disorderliness in which the lining of the sum becomes inflamed . This facing is address the pericardium .
What is the Role of the Pericardium?
The pericardium lie in of two main layers : the outer knotty level called the fibrous pericardium and the inner flimsy bed name the serous pericardium . The sinewy pericardium holds the mettle in position and separates it from the neighboring inner organs . This layer is less flexible and does not stretch out much , so it is helpful to foreclose overfilling of the heart with rip . The serous pericardium further lie in of two stratum between which are the pericardial cavity that curb a pocket-size quantity of fluid called the pericardial fluid . This helps to lube the heart and prevents the rubbing due to spunk drive within the thoracic cavity .
What are the Clinical Symptoms Of Pericarditis?
As described above , the pericardium has many important physiologic social function that attention in the fluid running of the heart . Pericarditis leads to malfunction in performing these functions . The gibbosity of the pericardium make the tissues in the heart to chafe against each other and increase the interior rubbing . This affect the speed with which the spunk contracts and relaxes . Prolonged excitation to the tissue causes excess fluid to collect in the pericardial cavity . This increases the pressure on the mettle walls and in bend bear on the capacity of the blood the human heart can pump .
The most plebeian clinical symptom experience by patient is suddenchest painthat resemble aheart plan of attack . The patients also experience low line of descent pressure , a high temperature ( pyrexia ) and centre palpitations .
Can You Cure Pericarditis?
Most mild cases of pericarditis resolve on its own or through medicament with tolerable rest . The patient role needs to deflect all tight physical activeness while recovering because strenuous activity can touch off back the clinical symptom . Recovery may take from a few weeks to a few calendar month .
Unless it is associated with complications , interventional procedures are not generally necessary . If the patient develops any tortuousness because of pericarditis , those conditions need to be treated surgically .
The major goal of any doctor treating this condition is reducing the inflammation of the pericardium , decreasing the pain experienced by the patient role , find and curing the root cause of the disorder , and ruling out further complications . Therefore , if the pericarditis is because of a bacterial , viral or fungal infection , then the patient will be put on respective antibacterial , antiviral or antifungal therapies . If the root suit of the disorder is autoimmune , then the patient will be put on anti - inflammatory medicine . Similarly , if the campaign is dialysis due to renal bankruptcy , then the doctor will need to make a change in the dialysis routine and technique .
How do we Treat the Complications of Pericarditis?
Cardiac tamponade is one condition in which there is excessive fluid amass in the pericardium . This is treat by a surgical procedure call pericardiocentesis . In this procedure , a acerate leaf / tube is insert into the chest wall to remove excess fluid from the pericardium and thus , reduce the pressure on the spunk . The patients receive local anaesthesia before the procedure . The drainage continues over a period of several day while the patient is hospitalise .
Chronic constrictive pericarditis is a shape , in which the pericardium becomes very steady because of formation of scar tissue paper . The only intervention to treat this condition is called pericardiectomy . In this procedure , the sawbones will transfer the entire pericardium that has become stiff and is not let the centre pump line of descent .
What is the Prognosis for Pericarditis?
Pericarditis unremarkably purpose spontaneously within 3 months , though there is a possibility of return intermittently for years that can be reduced by adhering to intervention plan . pure convalescence is often come-at-able bring home the bacon the patient takes complete rest and has aesculapian care . Pericarditis associated with a serious inherent condition like tuberculosis , bacterial infections , andcancerusually has a more guarded prognosis .
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