Lungs are one of the most integral part and also consider as a lively pipe organ . The lung is the electric organ responsible for for energy in the trunk as they provide oxygen which is essential for producing vitality . Pneumonectomy is the procedure in which the lungs are removed due to clinically fundamental weather . Pneumonectomy is done in the lifetime - threaten stipulation . Two types of pneumonectomy are done ; one of them is elementary and involves only the removal of the lungs while another pneumonectomy is related to the remotion of extra pleural organs such as a part of diaphragm or pericardium . After the pneumonectomy is done , the patient is treated with the medicines including bother medicinal drug and anti - infectives . After pneumectomy , breathing content of the patient is significantly reduced and the patient is advised to refrain himself from straining utilization . Further , pneumonectomy also reduces the quality of life as the patient has to undergo significant changes in his life style .
Can You Live With One Lung?
The human physical structure consists of two lungs which functions in supplying oxygen to the torso and take out C dioxide . However , there are various conditions when the patient role has to live with one lung . The other lung may either got damage or removed due to the implicit in aliveness - threatening disease . The removal of the lung is known as pneumonectomy . The conditions that lead to the pneumonectomy may be benignant or malign . The conditions which guide to pneumonectomy include lung genus Cancer , lung infection and lung injury . Although pneumonectomy is itself a complicated procedure and risk of surgical interventions are high . However , due to highly sophisticated engineering , the peril factor has been come down a little . The primary challenge is to live with one lung . The patient role can live with one lung as far as general day - to - day activities are worry but there are sealed restrictions to the affected role who had undergone pneumonectomy .
The patient have to adjust physically , socially and have to perform lifestyle limiting . After the pneumonectomy , the affected role may experience annoyance , constipation and epigastric symptoms . The fluid filled in the pneumonectomy distance may be the land site for bacterial growth and eventually cause infection . In some cases , the patient may experience fluid moving in the chest of drawers . The patient role go through a shortness of breath and should avoid the arduous practice session or the jobs requiring high energy . The affected role also had to undergo modus vivendi modifications due to their physical limitation . Although a person may live with one lung , but the quality of life is significantly reduce .
Need for Lung Removal
Pneumonectomy is done to save the life of the patient from the life - threatening fundamental disease . The underlying disease may be benignant or malignant , but surely becomes fatal , if pneumonectomy is not done .
Lung Infection : Normal lung contagion may be treated with antimicrobials but in grievous grammatical case of lung infection wherein the infection can not be negociate , the physician may advise pneumonectomy . The conditions of lung infection may include chronic lung infection , severe fungous infection , multiple abscess , TB and bronchiectasis .
Lung Injury : In the condition of lung injury , the part or whole of the lug is remove .
Congenital Lung Disease : When there is any congenital disease in the lung and the status is not handle despite medications , pneumonectomy can be done .
Damaged Lung Obstruction : When the already damaged lung is obstructing the functioning of the healthy lung , it should be removed .
neoplasm . When there is a lung cancer and is not reply to chemotherapy or has the potential to metastasize to other organ , pneumonectomy is done to bump off the cancerous lung .
Conclusion
The approach of the medical science is to save the liveliness of the patient , even if the cost paid is the removal of a part of life-sustaining organ . Pneumonectomy is one such routine conducted to remove the damaged lung . The patient can hold out the life with one lung , but with sure restriction which include the important modification in the life style . The quality of life is shorten after pneumonectomy .
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