Mitral valve descensus or MVP suggest a health condition , where two different flaps of one ’s mitral valve fail to close up in an even or legato way and rather , they start up within the leftover atrium . Whenever your heart pump i.e. contracts , part of any one or both of the flap collapse backward within the left atrium . In some of the cases , prolapsed valve leads to escape of blood in small amount in the backwards from the valve resulting in heart murmur .
Mitral valve prolapse in most of the type does not cause any harm . In fact , a large number of somebody with this condition often stay on unaware about it and their wellness do not affect in any way . However , in some of the cases , one has to undergo intervention based on his / her fundamental condition as well as require taking certain precaution to manage the trouble .
Can You Prevent Mitral Valve Prolapse?
Most of the mitral valve descensus patient role and their family line fellow member often necessitate a common question i.e. how can they prevent the status . For this , we should say that one can not prevent the problem of mitral valve prolapsus , as individuals often have this disease by birth . Especially , women rest prostrate to mitral valve prolapse as compared to men .
Positively , complications associate with mitral valve prolapse , like for case bacterial contagion of the heart valve id est infective endocarditis and irregular heartbeat , i.e. arrhythmias are rare . Only individuals underwent with any character of underlying heart trouble , valve replacement or valve repair in the past remain at higher risk to get from IE type of infection .
Preventive Measures to Avoid Complications
However , if you are at comparatively higher endangerment to any of the aforementioned complications , peculiarly IE i.e. an transmission of your valves and heart chambers inner linings , you have to take the substantive preventive amount to avoid or reduce further complication .
Antibiotics . medico often recommend for worthy antibiotic drug to affected role remain at relatively gamy risk associate to pathogenic endocarditis prior to recommend for any other discourse .
Dental body of work And Surgery . In event antibiotics prescribed by the doc / cardiologist fail to cater adequate protective covering to your condition or reduce your risk related to IE , doctors advocate for dental work and surgery . consequently , you have to schedule assignment with your cardiac surgeon / medico and dentist along with antibiotics to prevent your valve internal lining infection .
Other Preventative Measures . Along with antibiotic drug and naming with the doctor or dental practitioner ( depending on underlying precondition ) , affected role remain at higher risk of infection of IE and irregular heartbeat should purely quash get up hard weights , as doing so may cause deterioration of the mitral valve prolapse .
Cause And Detection Of Mitral Valve Prolapse
Valve leaflet stretched in an unnatural way is the prime grounds of mitral valve prolapse , and cardiologists call it myxomatous valve disease . Mitral valve prolapse often takes place in about 2 % of the entire universe . An somebody may born with the genic risk bear on to the growth of mitral valve prolapsus or it may take place because of other similar case of wellness problems , including few of the connective tissue paper problem .
As most of the patients dealing with mitral valve prolapse stipulation do not have any symptom , doctors detect a murmur while doing the patient ’s physical examination . Accordingly , health care provider apply a simple stethoscope to hear the heartbeat . However , when symptoms pass off , somebody experience vibration i.e. speedy heartbeat , fatigue and feeling of irritation in the chest .
In case doctors detect murmur to paint a picture mitral valve prolapse , they commend you undergoing for echo i.e. echocardiogram . The echo utilizes ultrasound for the evaluation of various valve leaflet characteristic and the amount of blood leak i.e. regurgitated from the heart valve whenever it contracts . Besides this , cardiologist may commend you angiogram or MRI i.e. magnetised resonance imaging examination . result obtained and extent of the symptoms from MRI will help your doctor to determine whether you need further tests or not .
Conclusion
To conclude , we should say that the condition of mitral valve prolapse is not preventable . However , you may control your symptoms and in showcase of any risk related to infection , you have to intake antibiotic and schedule appointee with the doctor on a regular basis .
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