Yes , a heart valve repair in most of the conditions involve an open - heart surgical procedure . According to this , cardiac surgeons start the chest of a patient and the affectionateness for repair the faulty / diseased substance valve .
When Heart Valve Repair is Essential?
Cardiologist and cardiac sawbones make up one’s mind the requirement of heart valve repair based on specific condition of a patient . For this , they collect the follow authoritative information associated with the present condition of the heart valve and do a few important diagnostic mental test , which include-
listen : Listening to the heartbeat to track both open and close-fitting of the four valves and flow of blood from each of them .
Echocardiogram : Echocardiogram involves the use of levelheaded waves for producing various detailed images of one ’s heart . This is a vulgar test used primarily for identifying the hangout necessity of any heating system valve .
MRI : Cardiologists perform anMRIi.e . Magnetic Resonance Imaging study that involve app program of radio waves and a magnetised field to collect elaborate images of the internal area of one ’s heart .
X Ray :X - rayimage of the chest to moderate the heart , lungs and major heart vas and detect the presence of any abnormality .
Echocardiogram to measure the electrical pulsation utter from the heart and thereby to provide information about heart ’s size and it ’s rhythm .
How Heart Valve Repair Takes Place?
Procedure involved in the fixing of heart valve look primarily on the respective valve that support damage . This mean value , mending option is preferable in case of damaged mitral and tricuspid valves . However , in case of aortic valve , cardiac surgeons go with the choice of alternate surgical process .
Common Procedures to Perform Heart Valve Repair
heart specialist often go with the following surgical subroutine to perform heart valve fixing :
Balloon Valvotomy : surgeon will urge this routine when patient do not require an open - nitty-gritty surgery . The subroutine involves insertion of a catheter i.e. a lean and a pliant metro with a small sizing of deflate balloon at the tip within the arteria of patient ’s bulwark / arm and take within the narrowed valve . Balloon in this causa billow quickly to stretch the scuttle of the affectionateness valve and helps in gamey amount of rip menstruum from it .
Commissurotomy : In case a affected role has narrow-minded valve because of thick leaflets or sticking of leaflets together , cardiac surgeons perform commissurotomy , in which they reach the heart valve by merely incising the join item of leaflets .
Ring Annuloplasty : Whenever a sum valve misplace its strength or its shape , it becomes insufferable to close it tightly . In this position , annuloplasty provides support to booklet with the help of various ring - like devices , which surgeon bond across the outer areas of the patients ’ heart valve porta .
remold of valve : If any valve lost its actual shape and fails to come together completely , surgeons may geld out a particular leaflet piece to close up it properly again .
Decalcification : With time , deposit of calcium takes billet that prevents the heart valves from close right . If this takes place , surgeons hit the atomic number 20 formation from leaflet and thereby , allow the normal function of your centre .
Repair : We know that chord are responsible to give support to heart valve . However , sometimes , chords become feeble and stretch to prevent right function of heart valve / valves . fixture of such chord help in normal shutting of the heart and soul valve .
patch : If a patient has a tear or hole in any of the kernel valve folder , cardiac operating surgeon opt to repair it by using a tissue spot .
Minimally Invasive Surgery : Minimally encroaching surgery involve the usage of a mini or a low dent in the breastbone / breastbone or beneath the pectoral muscle of one ’s chest to aid in accessing the warmheartedness valve .
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