What is Crouzon Syndrome?
Crouzon Syndrome is a genetical diseased condition in which there is premature fusion of some skull bones . This consideration in aesculapian terms is called as craniosynostosis . This premature fusion of the skull bones prevents the skull from growing normally in a child result in a deformed figure of the head and aspect . Due to the premature optical fusion of skull os , tike with Crouzon Syndrome have wide and bulging set eyes giving lift to vision trouble and strabismus . Additionally , someone with Crouzon Syndrome tend to have certain dental problems as well as get a line disorders . Some people with this disorder also incline to have a cleft lip and a crack roof of the mouth . Crouzon Syndrome does not bear on the intelligence or mental capacity of the affected somebody . How severe the symptoms of Crouzon Syndrome are differs from individual to individual .
What Causes Crouzon Syndrome?
The main cause of Crouzon Syndrome is mutation in the cistron FGFR2 . The function of this gene is to make a protein scream fibroblast growth factor sensory receptor 2 . This protein facilitates ontogenesis of immature prison cell to become bone cells during embryonic growth and hence when there is a mutant in FGFR2 factor it results in the protein to be absent and hence the unripened cells are not able to become bone cells result in the unfledged skull bones to fuse together have Crouzon Syndrome with its link symptom .
What are the Symptoms of Crouzon Syndrome?
Some of the symptom of Crouzon Syndrome are
How is Crouzon Syndrome Diagnosed?
The diagnosis of Crouzon Syndrome can be made easily at nascency looking at the physical feature of the newborn baby with its classical sign of a misshapen promontory . Since skull deformities form a part of other disorder as well the physician may do other test as well along with a genetic test to take care for genetic mutation in the FGFR2 gene to affirm the diagnosis of Crouzon Syndrome . For this , the child may have to undergo radiological studies in the course of x - rays of the skull to look for amalgamate bones . A CT or an MRI scan will also be done for a percipient exposure of the skull to see if there is fluid in the skull , any signs of fused skull bones , or imperativeness inside the skull to confirm the diagnosing of Crouzon Syndrome .
How is Crouzon Syndrome Treated?
There is no specific medication as of yet for unequivocal treatment of Crouzon Syndrome , although with the advancement of medical skill there are certain treatment methodologies which can be used to treat this status . These methodology are :
There are also operative selection available for intervention of certain misshapenness because of Crouzon Syndrome . If diagnose betimes , an heart surgery may help the patient get disembarrass of imaginativeness problems caused due to Crouzon Syndrome . likewise , an pinna operating theatre may help the patient role hear more clearly . The operating theater of option to help with the hearing problem due to Crouzon Syndrome is known as myringotomy . Tracheostomy can be done for patients with skyway atmospheric pressure problems and problems with breathing due to Crouzon Syndrome .
What is the Prognosis of Crouzon Syndrome?
The medical prognosis of an individual with Crouzon Syndrome is not that unfit and patient role with this disorder can live up to 60 year of long time albeit with meaning symptom , although this differs from individual to individual . In type if the condition is diagnosed early and operative treatments are carried out then the patient role can lead a normal life despite hurt from Crouzon Syndrome .
