What is Dressler’s Syndrome?
Dressler ’s Syndrome is a diseased condition of the heart in which there is ignition of the pericardium which is a sac like structure which wall the mettle . This condition arises due to scathe to a heart and soul tissue or the pericardium from events such as amyocardial infarctionand the response of the immune system after that .
The symptoms of Dressler ’s Syndrome are quite like to that of a myocardial infarction likechest painandshortness of breather . With the advance that medical scientific discipline has made with respect to treatment of cardiac precondition Dressler ’s Syndrome is far less common now than it was prior .
What Causes Dressler’s Syndrome?
As stated , Dressler ’s Syndrome is make as a outcome of the body ’s resistant response to a damage caused to the heart from a cardiac upshot . When a tissue or the pericardium is bruise during a cardiac consequence , the torso ’s resistant reaction starts producing antibodies to repair the damage done and this is what causes inflammation of the pericardium cause Dressler ’s Syndrome . It is estimated that about 40 % of someone who have had a heart operating theater cease up ingest Dressler ’s Syndrome .
What are the Symptoms of Dressler’s Syndrome?
The symptom of Dressler ’s Syndrome occur after a time period of metre has slide by billet a cardiac event like a myocardial infarct , cardiac surgery , or an injury to the heart from some other source . The symptoms of Dressler ’s Syndrome are :
How is Dressler’s Syndrome Diagnosed?
for name Dressler ’s Syndrome , the physician will first take a detailed history of the patient to see if there has been a story of a myocardial infarction in the recent past tense or whether the patient role has undergone any cardiac surgery . A physical examination will then be behave to let in listening for any heart murmur to rule out another cause for the symptoms . Other than this , the comply tests may be recommended to name Dressler ’s Syndrome .
Echocardiogram : This trial will be done to see whether the heart is functioning unremarkably or not . This psychometric test is done by sending intelligent waves which produce an image of the heart and the physician can see whether there is any inflammation or smooth aggregation around the heart .
Electrocardiogram : In this test electrical nervous impulse in the gist are recorded to check whether the mettle is functioning normally or not but if an soul has had surgery then in majority of the cases this test will be abnormal hence this is not a test which can definitively confirm the diagnosis of Dressler ’s Syndrome but can just orient towards it .
Chest x - ray : This can avail identify any evidence of fluid accumulation around the heart area .
Once these tests are done , the consequence of these tests will definitively confirm the diagnosis of Dressler ’s Syndrome .
How is Dressler’s Syndrome Treated?
The main aim of treating Dressler ’s Syndrome is to bring down the rubor and reduce pain . For this , the followingmedicationsmay be recommended :
If these prove to be ineffective then stronger medications will be dictate like Colchicine , steroid hormone , and resistant appetite suppressant to handle Dressler ’s Syndrome . The complications that arise due to Dressler ’s Syndrome are treated more invasively and let in drainage of supererogatory fluid around the affectionateness and remotion of the pericardium in total so as to cover Dressler ’s Syndrome .
