What is Endocardial Cushion Defect?
The structure of a human heart record that it has four valves ; namely the right atrium ( on the upper good side of the fondness ) , the left-hand atrium ( on the upper left side of the spirit ) , the correct ventricle ( on the modest right side of the heart ) and the left heart ventricle . Each of these chamber is divided by wall . The impure blood enter the right atrium through the superior and inferior vena cava and then the deoxygenated blood is oxygenated inside the middle and finally flows out of the left heart ventricle through the aorta and is administer throughout the body .
When a individual has an endocardial cushion defect in his or her heart , then the valve of the center are not built decent . Due to underdevelopment of the valve , the person will find difficultness in breathing or even pull through . If a person has endocardial shock absorber defect then the wall that each one valve from the other is not built or have not grown at all . This makes it hard for the heart to spate out the deoxygenated blood from the oxygenated blood inside the heart . As the wall separating the right and left atrium and the right wing and left ventricles are not there , the process of aerate the deoxygenated line can not be carried out well . Due to want of O in our torso , our body will get fatigued ; the C dioxide content in the parentage keep increasing and therefore , troubles in ventilation is notice and survival of the fittest becomes unmanageable .
The endocardial cushion defect is mostly found in new born babe . The disease is innate that is the babe is born with endocardial cushion defect . When the infant develop within the uterus , the growth of the walls does not take position making the babe being have a bun in the oven with endocardial shock absorber defect . This flaw is before long analyzed in the fresh born child and if that is done , then the intervention can start soon enough to write the child .
Types of Endocardial Cushion Defect
There are two types of endocardial cushion defect :
Causes of Endocardial Cushion Defect
The walls that separate the auricles and the ventricle are made of endocardial cushions . It is the endocardial shock which give rise to the septum creating the divisions within the auricles and the ventricles and secern the top sleeping accommodation of the hearts ( the right and pass on atrium ) that pull together the deoxygenated line of descent from the chambers at the bottom ( the rightfulness and left ventricle ) that pumps the oxygenated pedigree out of the spunk . The endocardial cushion also help in developing the tricuspid and mitral valve that opens and closes to the chambers of the heart .
When the child is born with endocardial shock absorber defect , the above septum and the tricuspid and the mitral valve are missing . This makes the mettle unmanageable to separate the deoxygenated parentage from the oxygenated bloodline . Then , a large amount of bloodline flows directly from the heart to the lungs acquire a pressure in the lung . The blood from the heart flows through any kind of unnatural hatchway either on the left or right side or from both side that has originate in the centre to the lung and arise the blood insistence of the lungs .
This blemish in the constitution of the septum during the formation of the nipper lead to the endocardial cushion shortcoming in the child .
Symptoms of Endocardial Cushion Defect
The symptom of endocardial cushion defect are common once mark the child should be taken to the doctor straightaway . The symptoms are :
Tests to Diagnose Endocardial Cushion Defect
Various tests are done by the doctors to find out if the babe is suffering from endocardial shock absorber defect :
Treatment for Endocardial Cushion Defect
If the report of the ECG is unnatural , where one can see an hypertrophied heart of the Cardiac Catheterization can memorialise a mutter in the heart , the doctors name it as endocardial shock absorber defect . The treatment procedure then start . Surgery is the only step to plow this blemish . The operation is very delicate and can be done if the baby is 3 to 6 month old . The surgery then construct all freestanding wall and the valves that are missing in the heart . More than one surgery may be required to make a complete endocardial shock absorber . The surgery is done only after checking the condition of the sister . Usually , water pill are given to the baby to increase its weight before the operating theatre for endocardial shock absorber mar . Pills like digoxin are establish so that the muscle contraction of the meat occur in clock time .
Home Remedies for Endocardial Cushion Defect
Recovery Period/Healing Time for Endocardial Cushion Defect
The time that endocardial shock absorber defect will take to recoup depends on the surgery and the healing time . The doctor treat the sister will be able to give selective information regarding this . The MD will also be able to tell if there would be any further complications after the operating room or not .
Prevention of Endocardial Cushion Defect
If the parents have a history of endocardial shock absorber fault , then child can tend to develop it , hence aesculapian interview should be done in meter to prevent endocardial shock fault to drop dead on to the children .
Risk Factors for Endocardial Cushion Defect
The cracking hazard in endocardial shock defect is that the kid will have a sprightliness risk . Also miss in the maturation of the kid will conduce to further complications and disease . deficiency of atomic number 8 in the blood will affect in the growth of the kid . Loss of appetite and pale blueish colour of the skin will degrade the health of the kid .
Complications of Endocardial Cushion Defect
Both type of endocardial cushion mar lead to risk the life of the tyke like theheart failure , Eisenmenger syndrome , vast ancestry pressure in the lung causing irreversible damage to the lung . Various symptom of endocardial cushion mar are not noticed until the tike develop of age . Also after the surgery , infections of the spunk may go on .
Endocardial shock mar can give hike to several complicatedness like :
Prognosis/Outlook for Endocardial Cushion Defect
The prognosis or outlook for endocardial shock defect is excellent if it is detected immediately after birth and the surgery is done within the first year of giving birth . The experimental condition of your baby can be understood with the level of endocardial shock defect the baby has , if he or she has already developed a lung disease and how well the surgery went . Often children live a hunky-dory life after the operation . The surgery need to be done in the first class of the sister to prevent any farseeing term disease or illness . If not , the complications may increase . Lung diseaseseasily develop in minor withDown ’s syndrome .
Lifestyle Changes for Endocardial Cushion Defect
The child need to be taken to the doctor immediately after the symptoms are noticed . Only dilute intellectual nourishment that is soft to be have should be given to the child and it is a in force modus vivendi change . The child should not be allow to get exhausted soon . After the surgery , if infection likeendocarditisoccurs , the doctor should be confabulate like a shot . Inform the medico before the minor give out under any variety of surgery like dental later to avoid infection .
Coping with Endocardial Cushion Defect
It is very hard for the mob to know that their child is stick out from endocardial shock absorber fault . The parent need to be strong during this clock time . lose hope will not help . One should always be upbeat and should keep the child felicitous for good coping .
