Epispadias is a birth defect , a deformation of the urethra which is the opening , through which pee passes out of the physical structure . In epispadias , the urethra has a deformed opening in the end that affect the style pee is passed out of the body . It is a rare defect but can be troublesome if not treated befittingly . In females , epispadias is very rarified but can be serious if it occurs . It is estimated that epispadias occurs up to one in one lakh in male person and one in five lakhs in females .
What are the Causes of Epispadias?
While the precise cause of epispadias is not clearly understood , it is believed to be shape by a smorgasbord of factors . Being a birthing flaw , it is believed that the cause of epispadias may be related to the embryonic maturation of the fetus during the first few calendar month of pregnancy . The deformation is belike possible during the 5th week of gestation and be colligate with improper development of the pubic bone . However , more research is needed regarding the causes of epispadias .
Symptoms of Epispadias
To empathize the types and treatment of epispadias , it is substantive to know the symptoms of epispadias . The main symptom of epispadias is the shape of the urethra which gets unnatural and becomes much brusque and wide . In epispadias , the opening of the urethra is either on the top of theurethraor on the sides of it .
In case of females , the symptoms are unlike as the labia and the clitoris becomes abnormal in condition and it is between these two that the urethra open up . In some cases , the urethra can open in the stomach as well . This becomes more problematic because the person has trouble in controlling the urination .
What are the Types of Epispadias?
Based upon the urethra or meatus opening move , type of the epispadias in males include
What is Treatment of Epispadias?
The discussion of epispadias largely depends on its eccentric . The positioning of urethra or meatus in epispadias helps in deciding the rigor of the disease . When the location of meatus is tight to the member , it can cause trouble in holding urine for a retentive prison term . Some cases of epispadias , which sham moderately may need to be do by surgically .
Also , as the precondition is closely related to the genitals , which are the most sensible part of the body , surgical treatment ask to be design carefully .
The treatment of epispadias for son includes the following considerateness :
The aim of the operating theater is that the fertility of the child needs to be stop up so that it is easier for the child to lead a normal life even after the operation . There are different type of the surgeries for the epispadias treatment that are as follow :
In case of young lady the treatment of epispadias is simple . It is easily plow when find at the time of birth , as the surgery at tender age is carried out much easily as compared to the growing years . Therefore , it is good to get the child diagnosed so that she can lead a normal living after on . It is of import that any modification in the urethra note after birth of the child or during early age or any changes in the pattern of micturition , must be evaluated by the physician .
