Cancer that begin in the esophagus is known as esophageal cancer . Esophagus is a farsighted and vacuous canal , which travels from the pharynx to the stomach and help in carrying food to the stomach for digestion . Esophageal cancer usually starts in the cells present in the internal lining of the oesophagus . Esophageal cancer can acquire anywhere in the esophagus . work force are more susceptible to esophageal Crab than women . Esophageal malignant neoplastic disease is more mutual in Asia and some regions of Africa . Treatment comprises of OR , chemotherapy , radiation sickness therapy or a combining of all .
Causes of Esophageal Cancer
The cause of the esophageal cancer is not well-defined . As with other cancers , it is think that deoxyribonucleic acid mutations in the prison cell cause the cubicle to rapidly and uncontrollably divide and accumulate resulting in a people or a tumor . This tumor can then further invade the adjacent structures and metastasize to other regions of the body .
Types of Esophageal Cancer
The type of esophageal genus Cancer depends on the case of cubicle which are involved and the different types of esophageal genus Cancer are :
Risk Factors for Esophageal Cancer
Signs and Symptoms of Esophageal Cancer
Esophageal Cancer the Crab in the early stages commonly does not do any sign or symptoms . plebeian symptoms of esophageal Crab let in :
Investigations for Esophageal Cancer
Staging Investigations for Esophageal Cancer
Tests done to determine the extent and the stage of the esophageal Crab are :
Stages of Esophageal Cancer
Treatment for Esophageal Cancer
handling for esophageal cancer depends on the type of cancer , stagecoach of the Crab , the patient ’s general health and their treatment preferences .
Surgery for Esophageal Cancer
Surgery can be done alone or in alignment with other treatment options . operative procedure for handle esophageal cancer let in :
Complications from surgery for esophageal cancer include : Bleeding , infection , and seepage from the reattached part of the esophagus . operating theater for removing the esophagus can be done laparoscopically or as an clear procedure . All this depends on the patient ’s condition and surgeon ’s preferences and experience .
Surgery for Providing Supportive Care
Chemotherapy for Esophageal Cancer
Chemotherapyis a discussion which uses medicine or drugs to destroy the cancer cells . Chemotherapy can be done before the operating theater ( neoadjuvant chemotherapy ) or after the surgical process ( adjuvant chemotherapy ) . Chemotherapy can also be done in combination with radiation syndrome therapy . Chemotherapy in affected role with advanced malignant neoplastic disease can be done to ease star sign and symptom of the Crab .
Radiation Therapy for Esophageal Cancer
Radiation therapy is a discussion which uses gamy - powered vitality beams , such as decade - rays , to kill cancer cells . A machine emanate the irradiation at specific points on the eubstance where the cancer is present . Radiation therapy can be done externally ( external beam radiation ) or internally ( brachytherapy ) . Radiation therapy can also be combined with chemotherapy , especially esophageal malignant neoplastic disease . actinotherapy therapy can be done before surgery or after the surgery .
Side essence of Radiation Therapy are : reaction resembling erythema solare to the skin , difficult or painful swallowing , and unplanned hurt to the adjacent organs ( lungs and heart ) .
