What is Pancreas?
The pancreas is an important organ/ gland in our soundbox , which is situated in the abdomen . Pancreasis a part of the digestive system and helps in producing important hormones and enzyme , which break down our solid food for easy digestion . The pancreas has both hormone and duct gland function , as it secretes the juices directly into the blood along with secreting succus into the ducts . The digestive juices or the enzymes which are develop by the pancreas are released into the small bowel to help in further breaking down of the nutrient after it has get out thestomach . Pancreas is also responsible for for producing insulin through its genus Beta cellular phone . Insulin is a hormone which helps in order the consistency ’s sugar grade or glucose .
The pancreas is about 18 to 25 cm ( 6 to 10 inch ) in length and has a spongy grain . The pancreas lies horizontally across theabdomen . The largest part of the pancreas is its head . The body or the tail of the pancreas is the narrow-minded part and lies towards the left side of the venter beside the spleen .
Pancreas has two main types of tissue paper : endocrine tissue paper and exocrine tissue paper . About 95 % of the pancreas is composed of exocrine gland tissue paper , which produces pancreatic enzyme , which assist with the digestion . A level-headed pancreas can produce around 1 liter of digestive enzyme daily . The rest of the pancreas is made up of islets of Langerhans , which are the ductless gland cells .
There are many reason where a person can have pancreatic pain such aspancreatitis , which is the acute or chronic inflammation of the pancreas . Pancreatic pain can also develop due to cancer in the pancreas . It is important to trace a balanced dieting , exercise and avoidsmokingandalcoholto maintain healthy pancreas .
What is the Function of Pancreas?
As name before , the social function of the pancreas is to create hormones and enzymes which aids in our digestion . A use of the sound pancreas is its power to produce the right enzymes in the good quantity and at the right time for properly digesting the food . As the intellectual nourishment enters the duodenum , the exocrine tissue of the pancreas produces a watery , clean alkaline juice which has various enzymes which aid in breaking down the intellectual nourishment into modest molecules , which helps with the absorption by the gut . The enzymes of pancreas , which are responsible for this include :
The islets of Langerhans is the endocrine portion of the pancreas , which is made up of thousands of cells , which secrete hormones directly into our blood stream . One of such hormones includes the insulin , which is secrete by the pancreatic genus Beta cellular telephone in reaction to rarefied ancestry kale . Insulin also helps in transporting glucose from the rip into the muscles and other tissues so it can be used for vim . Insulin also aid the liver in absorbing the glucose and storing it as glycogen for emergencies when the consistence needs a spirt of vitality during exercise orstress .
The pancreatic alpha cells secrete a hormone known as Glucagon in reception todecrease in the blood sugar . The primary role of Glucagon is breaking down the animal starch into glucose in the liver . The glucose then enters the blood stream to restore the blood refined sugar level back to normal .
Common Causes of Pancreatic Pain
Pancreatic pain can be a symptom of different types ofpancreatic disease . Depending on the cause of the pancreatic infliction patient role can have alter degree of pain along with other symptom . Some of the common causes of pancreatic bother let in :
Chronic Pancreatitis
Acute Pancreatitis
Pancreatic Cancer
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