Fungal meningitis is a uncommon and uncommon disease , which is generally as a final result of spreading of a fungus to the spinal cord via blood . Anyone from the general population can get fungous meningitis , but people with compromised immune systems and those hoi polloi with HIV or cancer are at an increased hazard for having this disease . Cryptococcus meningitisis the most common physical body of meningitis found in mass with compromised immune system .
Transmission of the Disease
Fungal meningitis is in no way a contagious disease mean it can not be transfer from somebody to individual . The evolution of this disease take spot when a fungus is preface into the central nervous organisation via the bloodstream from some other part of the trunk . One may also get fungal meningitis due to medications which compromise or subvert the immune system of the trunk such as steroids or medications that generate forautoimmunediseases .
Risk Factors for Fungal Meningitis
The primary ground for having this disease is a compromised immune system hence the great unwashed who have diseases or take medicine which lower the immunity of the trunk or have undergo a surgical procedure are at increase risk for having this disease . previous infants who have below normal birth weights are also at an increased risk for having this disease . There are certain areas in the USA that are prone for fungus responsible for this infection such as Midwestern and Southwestern USA .
Signs and Symptoms of Fungal Meningitis
Diagnosis for Fungal Meningitis
If there is a suspicion of meningitis roue draws are read and also sample of CSF are collected for testing . As the discourse for different grounds for meningitis is different , the specific cause of the meningitis is vital and needs to be found , so for confirmatory diagnosis specific lab mental test are do look on the type of fungus suspected to be take in the disease process .
Treatment of Fungal Meningitis
Treatment of fungal meningitis involves discussion with fungicidal agents for a prolonged geological period of fourth dimension , commonly in a infirmary stage setting intravenously . The course and estimated duration of the treatment depends on the resistance status of the individual and the case of fungus supposedly involved . Treatment is often more prolonged with people suffering from HIV , malignant neoplastic disease , and diabetic multitude .
Prevention of Fungal Meningitis
To forbid oneself from fungal meningitis , country where fungus may be present need to be avoided . Individuals with compromise immune systems or suffering from HIV should avoid dust-covered areas or areas that are geographically prone to fungus .
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