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Fungal contagion of the nail start as a chicken or ashen daub beneath the tip of the finger or toenail . Fungal nail contagion is more common in toe nails than finger’s breadth nails.1When the nail fungus extends deeper into the nail , it convert the nail color , and the nail thickens with dilapidate or deteriorate edges . This term can be quite unsightly , embarrassing and painful for the patient . Fungal nail transmission is quite difficult to treat and the chances of recurrence are very high .
Treatment comprises of oral anti - fungal medicine , topical anti - fungous medicines , antifungal lacquer or nail culture , laser or photodynamic therapy and operating room .
Causes of Fungal Nail Infection
Fungus go to a category of kingdom Fungi known as dermatophytes is normally responsible for fungal nail infection . Other than this , clay sculpture and yeast can also cause nail contagion . Fungi are the microscopic organisms , which can survive without sunlight . Some kingdom Fungi are beneficial , whereas , some are harmful and make infection or malady . Fungi live in dampish strong environments , such as swimming pools , shower rooms etc . They can move into the skin through any minor cuts or injuries , such as legal separation of the nail and nail bed . Continuous exposure of the nails to moist and strong environs causes the ideal environment for spread and outgrowth of fungi .
Toenails are more prostrate to get fungal infection in them than fingernails , as they are more confined to warm , dark and moist environs inside the shoes creating a flourishing environs for fungi.1The blood circulation to the toes is also less when compared to the fingers making it harder for the immune system to identify and fight against fungous transmission .
Risk Factors for Fungal Nail Infection
Signs and Symptoms of Fungal Nail Infection
Investigations for Fungal Nail Infection
Examination of the nail is done . Some of the debris is scraped from beneath the nail and sent for testing and finish to confirm the diagnosing . Other conditions , such aspsoriasisneed to be excluded as they can resemble a Fungal Nail Infection .
Treatment for Fungal Nail Infection
It is quite hard to treat a fungal nail contagion and moreover it can be very persistent with a mellow tendency of return . Over - the - counter antifungal nail unguent and creams can be used ; however , they are not very effective . If a patient has athlete ’s foot along with nail fungus , then the jock ’s infantry should be treated first with topicalmedication .
Home Remedies and Prevention of Fungal Nail Infection
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4 . Recent progress on the topical therapy of onychomycosis .
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