Liver is one of the most essential electronic organ of the consistence . A normal liver weighs around 1.2 to 1.5 kilograms . Liver is responsible for a number of chemical reaction that takes place inside your body for its proper functioning . The liver is also the gravid secretory organ in the human consistence as it secrete chemical substance which are used by the other parts of the consistency . These cause makes the liver both an Hammond organ and a gland ; among the intragroup organs .
The liver , a dark reddish brown reed organ , is located in the correct upper quadrant of the belly . It is beneath the right side of the diaphragm ; since it is under the right lower rib cage , it is protected by it . The liver also extends to the mid telephone line towards the unexpended upper side of the abdomen . If the liver gets expand , it will further grow beyond the upper abdomen and down towards the naval or the umbilicus . The liver has two parts ; a larger right lobe and a small left over lobe .
It has rich blood supply from two dissimilar source . The first one is the portal vein which delivers nutrient - rich blood from the GI tract which consist of the abdomen , bowel and the colon . The second comes from the hepatic artery which supplies oxygenated blood from the bosom . The two lobe are made up of eight segment . Each segment is made up of thousands of lobule . These lobule are connect to small duct which ultimately give rise to the unwashed hepatic channel . The vulgar hepatic canal is responsible for transporting bile bring forth by the liver cells to thegallbladderand the first part of the lowly gut known as the duodenum .
Functions of a Human Liver
The liver has hundreds of functions . It make multiple chemicals that are required by the organic structure for it function commonly . Our liver helps to break down and detox harmful substances in our physical structure . It also works like a storehouse unit of measurement . Hepatocytes , or the cells which indite the liver , are responsible for making the many proteins by the process of protein synthetic thinking inside the body . This is very important for many functions including blood curdling factors , and the albumin , which is required to the fluid in the circulation system . The liver is also in accusation of fabricate cholesterol and the triglyceride . It is also responsible for the production of carbohydrates and it helps to convert glucose into animal starch that may be stored both in the liver and in the muscle cells . Bile , secrete by the liver , facilitate to break down fats , which groom them to be further digested or to be absorb by the body .
The liver has an of import part in the summons of detoxicate the body by helping to commute the ammonia water which is a by-product of metabolism . It convert the ammonia into carbamide which is excreted in the pee with the helper of the kidney . The liver also helps to demote down medications and also crystallise the blood stream of drugs and alcohol . The liver can break down insulin and other hormones in the eubstance . vitamin and chemicals are also stored in the liver which forms the building block of the body . The list includes folic acid , vitamin K to help in the curdling of roue , vitamin B12 , branding iron which plays an crucial part in the yield of flushed blood cell , vitamin 500 to avail the process of calcium engrossment by the body and vitamin A which helps in visual sense . The liver also help the body to get disembarrass of bilirubin ; a physique of bilirubin turns the centre and the peel yellow .
How Can I Tell If My Liver Is Healthy?
Keeping your liver healthy is vital for your well - being . harm to your liver can be caused from a all-inclusive range of factors . It can be inherited from a phallus of your class ; perniciousness from chemicals and viruses can cause retentive - term price to it . Things which can be considered as a preindication that your liver is not healthy are :
Swollen Abdominal Region - When of albumin and protein in the blood and fluid is hold back , to give acclivity to the build - up of fluid in the abdomen . This is the upshot of liver cirrhosis which is a serious disease , which makes the patient appear to be pregnant . Swelling of ankle joint can also take place when the fluid is drawn down by gravity . This is treated with the helper of water pill and a reduced - sodium diet . In cases which are really grave a needle is infix into the stomach to drain the fluid .
Jaundice - Liver damagecan be identify with the most plebeian symptom of discolouration of the cutis and the center . The skin and the whites of the heart , turns yellow as a result of build - up of hematoidin in the body . This causes full - body itching and in rare cases loss of brain function .
Abdominal Tenderness - When the upper right-hand corner of your abdominal cavity pains , specially in the down in the mouth ripe portion of the rib cage , it is a sign of liver damage . Such pain in the neck may or may not be induce or accompany with lump in the abdomen or ascites . The most prevalent complaint of this infliction is generally a throbbing or persistent pain in the lower abdomen region . This pain may subside through medication ; on the other hand , improper medication may even lead to this pain in the first place . Liver hurt may actually even be because of non - prescribed medications specially acetaminophen and narcotic acetaminophen in combination . These medicament may have severe side effects , which may get inauspicious with alcohol use .
Urine Changes - Your piss may become dark yellow due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the parentage stream , this may be caused because the damaged liver is unequal to of eliminating the extra bilirubin through the kidneys . Uncontrolled reflexes , eye movements and raptus may also dish up as indicator of chronically high bilirubin level in the ancestry .
miffed Skin - Damaged liver may lead to antsy skin accompanied with flaky efflorescence all over the body . Such hide vexation are a product of a deficiency of liquid catamenia in the eubstance which mull over on the skin in the form of rough , itchy plot of ground of skin skin rash . Along with this , the skin may also develop a worldwide yellow tinge . Such alteration may lead to unusually dark or snowy patches of pelt that are also unevenly distributed .
Stool Changes - Liver damage may also lead to bowel changes that might be manifested in any of these three ways : change in the color of fecal matter , you may have constipate gut movement , you bowel bowel movement might be irritable . These symptoms are generally undetected and masses generally forefend these and pay no heed to these .
Nausea - Digestive problems likeacid refluxandindigestionmay lead tovomitingattacks . This is the reason , persistent and unexplained bouts of vomit have been considered as a very urgent sign of liver damage . patient role , who have liver damages , generally have suchvomitingattacks mostly because of the body ’s unfitness to process and eliminate toxins .
Loss of Appetite - When liver harm are left unmanaged they may head to liver diseases . relentless sign of liver damage are deprivation of appetite , which will run to speedy and insalubrious release of system of weights . This is hence moot to be another mansion of liver damage . People who have liver that are so degenerated may find themselves to be so watery and ill that they are hardly able-bodied to corrode solid food .
Fluid Retention - If the liver is hard damage it may also contribute to unstable retention in the ankle joint , legs and feet . The afflicted liver makes it impossible to circulate the protein consumed to all parts of the trunk , which leave in smooth holding in the downhearted part of the eubstance because the drag of the gravity is in the main in that direction .
Exhaustion - If the liver damage becomes so severe that it ultimately leads to liver failure , and then inveterate fatigue , mental and sinewy weakness , memory exit , confusion and finally even coma may occur . It has been incur by researchers that a telltale sign of liver damage , which is plebeian in all patients is that they palpate worn out and fatigued at all times .
How to Keep My Liver Healthy?
keep your liver hefty is more about abstaining from inadequate health that particularly get something that is specially enrich for the liver . As a general guideline , the abstinence from inebriant or consuming alcoholic drink to a limited amount is very authoritative . Besides , we should strive to maintain a healthy modus vivendi that includes having healthy food and a balanced diet . The level of activity should be almost at par with the nutritionist’s calorie intake . veritable exercise is primal in this regard . You should be mindful of the bar against viral hepatitis ; a undivided strike of this disease is black to your liver . Apart from this , certain medication are particularly harmful for the liver . You should be cognizant of this list and check that that you do not take too many of these medicines for a long time .
All in all , the liver is a vital Hammond organ , and we should do our best so as to maintain the term of this organ to ensure a healthy and tenacious spirit .
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