Lyme disease is the infection due to the bacterium and the bacterium is spread by theticks . The host or the reservoirs of the bacterium is mice and deer . Thus , when the tick feed on these reservoirs , the bacteria is transmitted to the check mark and keep stay in the midgut region . As soon as the check again feed on the blood of man , the bacterium starts reduplicate and enters in the line flow of human . The symptom of Lyme disease may admit rashes , fever , joint painandheadache . Various preventive and treatment measure are rede by the healthcare professional for the management of this disease .
How Common Is Lyme Disease?
get by the bacteria , Borrelia burgdorferi , a spirochete , Lyme disease is one of the most common vector - borne disease . The common carrier of this bacterium are the cervid tick , which channelise the bacterium when bite homo or animals . When the ticks feed on the infected cervid or the mice , the bacteria perplex to their midgut . When the tick feed on humans , the bacterium replicates and move in to the tick ’ salivary glands and then channelise to homo . In the United States of America , the check mark responsible for the disease are Ixodes scapularis , while in Europe the tick responsible for is Ixodes genus Ricinus .
In North America , the disease is spread to homo by Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii . In Asia , the causative agent is Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii . Lyme disease is one of the most common diseases triggered by the ticks . Various factors are responsible for the fact that why some regions have more preponderance of Lyme disease as compare to other region . The preponderance of the disease also depends upon the weather . In spring and early summertime , people are more prone to compact Lyme disease . According to estimate , 30000 the great unwashed reportedly get infected by the disease ; however , phone number seems to be much large as there are many unreported case . accord to an estimation , the entire numeral of account and unreported showcase may be sum up to 300,000 . The Center for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) has tell that this is the tremendous public wellness trouble and should require urgent need for prevention .
In US , the mass are infected with Lyme disease in every state , but the most effective area is northeasterly and upper Midwest from where almost 96 % of the total event are reported . The agent responsible for gain some areas more prostrate to infection includes bird migration , mobility of cervid and other carriers , and citizenry move around round the human beings impart their pets . Further the migration of infected hoi polloi to other state also has increased the risk of transfer of the disease . Lyme disease is uncommon in India , but certain case of Lyme disease have been recently emerged indicate that the disease also exists is India .
Preventive Measures
Lyme disease is the most coarse vector borne disease in United States of America . The reported compositor’s case are very less as compared to the unreported cases . Further , most of the transmission is reported from orbit which are optimum for ticks . This disease is rare in India , but late few causa are also report in India .
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