How Common Is Mitral Valve Regurgitation?
Mitral valve regurgitation is a common heart job . Mitral valve regurgitation is also called as mitral insufficiency or mitral incompetence . There has been an step-up in the population suffering from mitral valve regurgitation . It is expected that the population suffering from mitral valve emesis will increase to 5 million in the United States . There will be a lack of oxygen - rich pedigree in the body due to incomplete gag rule of the valve . A tenderness murmuration is the initial symptom of mitral valve prolapse , the most common causal agency of mitral valve emesis . The initial and mild form of the disease does not produce any symptoms , as the disease progresses the pump is unable to operate properly . There will be weakening of the muscles which further complicates the position ensue in congestive heart nonstarter and pulmonary hypertension . There will bechest painand breathing trouble .
Asymptomatic mitral valve regurgitation does not affect the quality of life and does not warn about the procession of the disease . The symptoms of mitral regurgitation start as cough , tiredness , exhaustion , rapid breathing or shortness of breathing space , palpitations , excessive urination , etc . Mitral regurgitation symptom may appear suddenly due to terms of the heart muscle around the mitral valve due to heart attempt , endocarditis , and Mitral valve prolapse ( MVP ) , etc .
Among the valvular heart disease , MVP ( Mitral valve prolapsed ) is the most common one . emesis of blood from the left ventricle into the atrium pump less amount of blood as compared to the normal heart . This is due to incomplete closure of the mitral valve and the body does not receive equal quantity of oxygenated blood . MVP causes mitral valve puking in 3 - 8 % of the universe . The occurrence of arthritic marrow disease has been tighten to null in developed countries like in the United States . Previously rheumatic heart disease was the result cause of valvular heart disease . The occurrent of mitral valve regurgitation in the Middle and the Far East , South America and Australia is higher . The reason for mitral valve puking in these regions is rheumatic heart disease .
The untreated mitral valve emesis can lead in shortness of breath , pulmonic hypertension , fluid buildup , fatigue duty , and death . other intervention in the cast of operating theater can significantly provide benefits . The previous thinking of “ wait and see ” has changed and the reparation of the valve which does not give rise symptoms is consider a good choice by many cardiologists .
As per a sketch from Mitral Regurgitation International Database of 1,021 patients , there have been improvement in fatality rate charge per unit and farseeing - condition natural selection rate . The study was based on 6 centers from France , Italy , Belgium , and the United States . The information had monitored patients which had undergo operating theater within 3 calendar month of diagnosing and remainder with medical monitoring keep launch the operating room option for the exigency medical situation .
Patients are advised to undergo repair and substitution of the valve and the success rate has been appealing and the occurrence of mortality pace has been significantly reduced to one percent when compared to the mortality charge per unit in the 1980s . The long - full term survival rates were eminent in patient role who were operate within 3 calendar month of diagnosing . In increase to the survival rates , there has been decreased risk of exposure ofheart nonstarter .
Conclusion
Mitral valve regurgitation is a coarse heart valve problem , where there is a backward flow of line of descent from ventricle to the atrium . The heart requires extra vigor to pump the pedigree . A small amount of mitral vomit is common and it does not produce any symptom . There has been a even addition in the universe suffering from mitral valve vomit , the most common crusade of which seems to be mitral valve prolapsed . There have been more than 95 % of cases of mitral valve repair success . The mortality charge per unit has been boil down to less than 1 percent . By 2030 about 5 million people are expected to be suffer from mitral valve vomit .
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