A heart valve problem occur due to valve disease where the functionality of the valves does not function as they should . The heart has four valves namely pulmonic , aortic , mitral , and tricuspid . Each valve wield a one - way commission of the blood flow pumped by the heart . These valves ensure that there is no leak and that the blood flows freely in the forward steering . The flow of blood occurs from the rightfulness and leave alone atrium through the tricuspid and mitral valves into the ventricle .
How Do You Recognize If You Have A Heart Valve Problem?
Assessing the presence of a center valve problem look on the symptoms go through by the someone . The symptom let in :
symptom alone do not provide the relation between the presence of the heart valve problem and its severeness . In many situations , an individual can have a austere heart valve trouble without expose any symptoms . In other conditions , where the patient suffer from mitral valve prolapsus , diagnosis demonstrate no occurrence of valve leakage while the patient suffers from several symptom .
asunder from the strong-arm examination , the MD recommends symptomatic tests for heart valve problem , which include :
The doctor reiterate the tests and acquires entropy to notice down the progression of the philia valve problem . The data will provide the specialist to make exact decisions about the discourse .
What Causes A Heart Valve Disease?
An somebody can adopt a heart valve disease before nascency ( congenital ) or one ’s lifespan . A few of the causes are nameless , while the following are the known reasons behind dysfunction of a meat valve :
Congenital Valve Disease : innate valve disease bear upon the pulmonic or the aortic valve . In this scenario , the valve will possess wrong dimensions and have a malfunctioning folder .
Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease : It affects the aortic valve and has only two leaflets instead of three . Because of the absence seizure of the third booklet , the valve becomes stiff and tattling .
Acquired Valve Disease - The acquired valve diseases change the structure of the valve because of diseases or infections that include endocarditis and rheumatic fever .
Other causes of heart valve job include syphilis , cardiomyopathy , coronary arteria disease , high blood pressure , connective tissue paper diseases , and aortal aneurysms . The less vulgar rationality that induce damage to the valves let in tumors , radiotherapy , and specific use of drugs .
The two common types of valve disease are :
Vascular Stenosis : Vascular stricture is a scenario where the initiative of the value is modest because of blind drunk cusp . The narrow chess opening have the heart to work harder to overcome the back flow of the blood . It results in heart failure . Vascular stenosis can pass to any of the four valve .
Vascular Insufficiency : Also known as regurgitation , it is a situation where the valve does not close tightly . Because of improper shutdown , lineage leak rearwards into the valve . The heart functions strenuously to pump the needed profligate to make up for the departure of pedigree . Due to this , the rest of the body receive a slenderize menses of blood . calculate on the affected valve , the status leads to mitral regurgitation , pulmonary vomit , tricuspid vomit , and aortic disgorgement .
Mitral Valve Prolapse : It is another coarse condition that affects around 2 % of the entire universe . In this case , the leaflets of the mitral valve flap back into the left atrium . It cause the tissue to become abnormal and leaky . It seldom display symptoms and may not command handling .
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