Pericarditis is a precondition where intimate liner of tissue layer of heart gets inflamed . The acute pericarditis gets resolve within few weeks & is self - limited . Pericarditis is self - define by the proper care towards the symptoms of hurting . If it reoccurs and show symptom for long clip of 6 to 12 calendar month , then it is view continuing . Chronic firing causes scarring , which prevents heart to beat appropriately and want an hand brake operating theater . hoi polloi with pericarditis may endure from trace complication , which require emergency surgical intervention :
Causes of Pericarditis
Although the reason behind pericarditis ca n’t be determined , however few common reasonableness are lean below
Infection : Inflammation of pericardium and viruses like Coxsackie B , adenovirus , influenza A & B , Epstein - Barr , Herpes simplex type 1,mumps , measles&HIVspread infection & infect mononucleosis . bacterium , kingdom Fungi and parasite may also stimulate pericarditis .
Inflammatory Disease : universal inflammation in the torso due to malady may also direct to ignition of pericardium . For deterrent example : rheumatoid arthritis , scleroderma , systemic lupus erythematosus&sarcoidosis .
sickness : continuing dialysis due to kidney disorderliness may make pericarditis;heart attackpatient may cause pericardial inflammation because of discredited heart muscles . pericardiac rubor may also pass off due to reduced thyroid function . Crab is also a big reason of inflammation of pericardium . The abnormal Cancer the Crab cells hematogenous scatter through blood current .
Trauma : It can cause penetrating injury to the heart & chest .
medication : Like cancerchemotherapy , uncommonly may lead to pericarditis .
Radiation Cancer : Inflammation of pericardium can be because of radiation genus Cancer therapy .
Symptoms of Pericarditis
Chest Pain : It is the common symptom . Chest painis pleuritic and incisive , as it ready breathing atrocious , it hurts the most when lie in in flat and relaxed by lean fore .
Fever : Fever is also a symptom of pericarditis .
Pericardial Effusion : The effusion evoke the burden inside pericardium make tamponade , which prevent heart muscles from catching & trouncing . It may cause fainting , breathing trouble and in few cases , even death .
Swelling : Swelling of feet , ankles or leg may prevent pith from widening to welcome the blood from other parts of the body . It causes the constructive pericarditis , which pass off when pericardium , pock down and reside on center surface .
How Do You Test For Pericarditis?
The account made by wellness care practician allow us to diagnosing of pericarditis . As most of the reasons for pericarditis are unknown , so it is important to inform about the fundamental disease that can be regale . late illness , surgery or heart attack may give a clew of present pericarditis .
When an single complaint about thorax pain and consult a Dr. . The MD take concern about related diagnosis like atherosclerotic heart disease with aortal dissection , core attack , pulmonic intercalation , esophagitis and gastritis . As chest botheration can pass due to any above mentioned problem .
The physical exam will take a note on general assessment of the affected role , like existence of fever , tachypnea ( speedy breathing rate ) or tachycardia ( rapid beat )
The most effective elbow room to check the existence of pericarditis is by electrocardiogram . It disclose common electric conductivity abnormality . Other tests likeCT scan , ultrasound & lineage test are also helpful in diagnose the below number causes :
Some other tests are used to additionally define the extent in few critical case . But most frequently MRI or CT scan are perform to consider the situation of heart and structure .
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