What is Syphilis?
Syphilis is asexually transfer contagion ( STI)triggered by a type of bacterium call Treponema pallidum . The initial sign of syphilis is the appearance of a tiny , painless sore on the intimate organs , inside the mouth or rectum . This sore is known as chancre and the great unwashed mostly run out to discover at the beginning . Diagnosing Syphilis can be a challenging job . One can have it without evince any symptoms for years . However , the earlier syphilis is detect , the better . If left untreated for long , Syphilis can cause great damage to lively harmonium , like the philia and brain . To know how is Syphilis Transmitted & What is its discourse , go through the following man of read .
How is Syphilis Transmitted?
There are 4 stages of syphilis , namely the primary , secondary , latent and tertiary stages . Syphilis is most infectious in the first 2 stages . Syphilis is contagious and spread out through verbatim contact with syphilitic chancre . However , it can not be beam by tire out someone else ’s clothes , sharing a toilet with another soul , or using other individual ’s eating utensils . In the latent or obscure stage , syphilis remains alive but is mostly symptomless . In tertiary stage , syphilis becomes most destructive to health .
What are the Symptoms of Syphilis?
The onslaught of the primary stage of syphilis occurs around 3 to 4 weeks after an individual gets infected . This stagecoach is characterised by the visual aspect of chancre on , or inside , unlike parts of the organic structure like sassing , rectum or genitalia . These sores remain for anywhere between 2 to 6 week . In the secondary stage , cutis rashes can develop anywhere on the dead body , especially the palms and colloidal solution . Other symptoms of subaltern syphilis are sore pharynx , swollen-headed lymph nodes , fatigue , cephalalgia , fever , joint pain , system of weights exit and hair loss . Secondary syphilis is frequently mistaken for other condition . The syphilis symptoms melt forth whether treat or not . However , without intervention , a somebody keep on to have syph . The third microscope stage of syphilis is the hidden or latent stage . The primary and secondary symptom disappear and no noticeable symptom are present at this stage . However , the bacterium still stay on in the torso . Latent syphilis can last for year before progressing to tertiary syphilis . The final microscope stage of this infection is 3rd syphilis . Approximately 15 to 30 % of citizenry who neglect to receive treatment for syphilis get into this stage . Tertiary syphilis can happen after many yr of the initial contagion and can be life - threatening . Some potential consequence of 3rd pox are deafness , sightlessness , memory loss , genial problems , neurosyphilis , neurological disorders , sum disease and destruction of bone and delicate tissues .
When Should One Get Tested For Syphilis?
When experience any symptoms of Syphilis , one should immediately get themselves checked by a doctor for this illness . People who essay positive for syphilis should inform all their recent intimate partners so that they can get tested and treated for syphilis as well . Pregnant women , sex activity workers , prisoner and human who have sex with other men should get tested for syphilis . masses who have condom - less sex with multiple partner should get sort for syphilis too .
How is Syphilis Diagnosed?
The doctor can conduct a thoroughgoing physical examination and for ancestry tests to name syphilis . If sores are present , a sample from a sore can also be screen to check for the presence of the syphilis bacterium . For individual suspected of stick out from anxious organisation problems due to tertiary syphilis , a spinal tap or lumbar puncture may take to be have a bun in the oven out to diagnose syphilis . The doc can regularise pregnant women to screen for pox to forbid the foetus from getting infected with inborn syphilis . Congenital syphilis can lead to severe legal injury in a neonate and can also be calamitous .
How is Syphilis Treated?
Primary and secondary syphilis can be treated easily with a penicillin injection . Penicillin is one of the most normally used antibiotic and often prove effectual in treat syph . For ace supersensitised to penicillin , antibiotic like ceftriaxone azithromycin and doxycycline can be used to treat this STI . For people with neurosyphilis , the casual Zen of penicillin can be administer intravenously in a hospital . Unfortunately , the equipment casualty due to former syphilis is irreversible . Even though the bacteria can be eliminated , but treatment mainly focuses on reducing the nuisance and discomfort . While under handling , syphilis affected role should avoid sexual contact until all the sore on their body get cured . They can resume gender only after their doctor considers it safe for them to plight in sexual activities . If the individual remains sexually active during the course of study of syphilis discussion , their married person should be treated as well . These individuals are apprise to abstain from resuming sexual action until them and their collaborator have completed discussion .
What Are The Complications Associated With Syphilis?
Mothers infected with syphilis confront a greater endangerment of still parentage , miscarriages , or untimely births . They can also pass syphilis on to their fetus to do innate lues venerea in the newborn . Also , people with lues venerea have a significantly higher prospect of contractingHIV .
How Can Syphilis Be Prevented?
Practicing safe sex activity is the most common way of life of preventing syphilis . By using condoms during any eccentric of intimate contact , ward off share sex toys , applying a dental dkm during unwritten sex and , getting screened for STIs and discussing the results with their collaborator , one can effectively preclude catching the syphilis infection . Since this infection can be transmitted through shared acerate leaf too , people should also avoid sharing needles when using injected drug .
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