A pneumothorax is cause when the atmosphere gets gather up in the pleural space between the lung and the chest of drawers wall . When so much air gets collected that it may do excessive pressure on lung , then one or both lung may collapse . This is love as tension pneumothorax . Tension pneumothorax can result in hard respiratory distress and if not attended to promptly , it may ensue in death .
How is Tension Pneumothorax Treated?
Tension pneumothorax is a medical emergency . Till the somebody reaches the hospital , hand brake procedures are done , such as relax with the help of a needle , closing the hole or wound by a gloved mitt , or plastic wrap or something similar so that more air does not enter the thorax . This will aid to lower the press inside the thorax and more pressure will not work up up .
If a individual is carried in an ambulance to the hospital , one may be put up with oxygen on the way .
Once at the infirmary , a chest tube will have to be enter , to expel the air out that has built up in the breast .
Tension pneumothorax is a aesculapian emergency and should be pay heed to efficiently and promptly , as any delay in treatment will do severe respiratory hurt and will bear witness to be fateful .
A tension pneumothorax may make so much imperativeness inside the thorax that the heart and other important variety meat may get pushed and may get serious health problem .
A tautness pneumothorax is usually seen as a result of an injury to the bureau or lung . An injury such as gunshot wound or a tongue stab may pierce the chest of drawers and as a resultant , air is sucked up inside the pleural cavity . Now , if this wounding pierces the lung as well , the air from the stirred lung will also leak into the pleural cavity , thus resulting in the build up up of even more air in the pleural space . This accumulate melodic phrase will start exerting pressure on the lung , forcing it to collapse .
Even though , the injury is not a piercing one , there still might be some bleeding inside the pleural dental caries . In this case , it is not the atmosphere but the blood that causes the pressure on the lung , push it to collapse . This is known as a hemothorax .
If a tension pneumothorax is not attended to promptly , it may get uncollectible . One lung will collapse , making breathing very troublesome for the someone . The symptoms will keep getting bad if not go to to even at this microscope stage .
The atmosphere or blood will now start push against the marrow , and as a result the heart will not be able to receive blood and pump it to the rest of the consistency . The other organic structure organs will fall short of blood , result in their dying .
Also , too much bleeding in the dresser can be fateful as the person may go into shock .
If the air or blood line maintain take in and create too much imperativeness in the bureau , it will thrust the other lung to burst as well . If this happens , it will not be possible for the person to breathe and it will result in demise .
Pneumothorax Symptoms
There are some other authoritative signs and symptom that a pneumothorax may cause .
Mediastinal Shift – mediastinum is the space between the heart and the lungs . So everything that is in this infinite will get shift off from the part that is affected .
Bulging Intercostal Muscles – intercostal muscular tissue are the one present between the rib . They may get push and bulged out as the pressing will be exercise on them too .
Jugular Vein Distension – the jugular veins are present in the cervix . These get filled with blood as the stemma will not be able to reach the heart . So the line will get collect in these nervure and they will look popped out .
Diminished Breath Sounds – the breath sounds will be diminish on the affected side as the air will affect the transmission of audio .
Also study :
