Interstitial lung disease ( ILD ) is not a single condition , but a group of different diseases . All of them show the same physical presentation- thickening of the interstitium ( the tissue and space line the tune sacs ) . Interstitium is a very thin , lacy electronic internet that runs all over the lung . It is so thin that it is not usually seeable in an hug drug - ray or CT scan . This meshing represent as a tribute for the atmosphere sacs or tooth socket . They ease the exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood . This normal operation of the strain sacs gets mar due to the thickener of the tissue paper of alveolus . The knob of the tissue results due to pit , redness or edema ( smooth assembling ) .
usually , our body produces the needed amount of tissue for healing in response to any injury . However , if this process gets affect , too much tissue is mould , which then covers the entire lung and shape a thick cicatrice over the lung . As a consequence , one face difficultness in inhaling the atmosphere and hence the lung can not blow up fully . Therefore , the individual experiences shortness of breathing time and persistent wry cough , as a consequence of labored respiration . The other parts of the lung like airways and blood vessel can also get affected .
How Long Can You Live With Interstitial Lung Disease?
The survival rate for interstitial lung disease depends on many factor include the type of interstitial lung disease ; your medico is the one who can give the natural selection rate . The average survival rate for interstitial lung disease is at present 3 to 5 years .
Though the treatment can not whole heal the interstitial lung disease , it can unquestionably be effectual in slow down the disease progression to some extent . This will give some relief in breathing the atmosphere into the lung .
If the causative constituent for the interstitial lung disease is cognise and if it is possible to avoid that factor , like smoking or asbestos inhalation , then the chief whole tone would be to eliminate that campaign . Apart from this , other specific treatments like anti - inflammatory drug , oxygen supplementation , anti - fibrotic drug , immune appetite suppressant and pulmonary rehabilitation would be integrate by the doctor , according to the case and stagecoach of the disease . If none of these intervention work out well , then the last alternative would be to go for a lung organ transplant , of course with the advice of the pulmonologist .
Thickening and scarring of the lung tissue paper in interstitial lung disease is an irreversible damage and the disease can not be cured altogether . However , medicines and other discussion options can decelerate down the progress of the disease , thereby allowing one to rest in with lesser effort . Lung transplant , again , remain an option if nothing else works .
Types of Interstitial Lung Disease
There are many types of interstitial lung disease , over 200 to be exact . They are classified according to various effort , like occupation and photograph relate , auto immune disease related , smoking related and idiopathic ( unknown causal agency ) etc . Some of the types are given below-
Bronchiolitis Obliterans – herein , there is a closure of the bronchiole . bronchiole are the smallest airways of the lung .
Chronic Silicosis- this is cause due to inhalation of mineral silica .
Asbestosis – in this character , the scarring and excitation is get due to prolonged inhalation of asbestos .
Black Lung Disease – this eccentric is caused due to an over - exposure to coal dust .
Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonitis- this consideration is more commonly see in the people with a history of smoke and materialise due to the fervor of the lung .
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis- this type is caused due to an exposure to irritants and allergens .
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis – in this type the cause is not have it away . The scar tissue paper is seen all over the lung .
Sarcoidosis – in this type , little groups of inflammatory cadre constitute in electric organ and lymph glands .
Symptoms of Interstitial Lung Disease
As interstitial lung disease is a restrictive disease , there is difficulty in breathing in enough oxygen . As a termination , there is gruffness of breath , especially after strenuous work or exercise . As the disease progresses , it becomes hard to breathe even if a soul is at rest . A persistent ironic cough is another symptom . These symptoms get worse over time .
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