Liver is one of the vital organs of our body . Morphologically , it is reddish brown in color and is the largest organ which performs 500 different mapping . Some of its important functions are metabolism of fats , production of proteins , fighting infection and detoxification of chemicals before they are take out from the body . Damage to the liver is due to infections , toxins and various chemical substance . If damage is not treated then , it lead to liver loser . Cirrhosis is the ending - point of liver damage . Liver cirrhosis of the liver is a major public health problem worldwide .
What is Liver Cirrhosis?
Liver is made of cell called hepatocytes which perform authoritative function . Liver cells get damaged by different type of liver disease triggered by hepatitis infection and overweening drunkenness . The ending - leg of liver damage is irreparable and is called Cirrhosis . This complicated medical condition is characterize by geological formation of fibrosis and pit of the liver tissue paper . The still liver tissue is replaced by irregular nodule which makes the liver hard . This long go injury cause loss of normal hepatocytes due to which the liver is not able to serve well . In cirrhosis , the normal liver tissue is replace by scar tissue which finally leads to liver failure and thereby to last . It is called as terminal - stage liver damage since it comes after unlike leg ofliver damagewhich involve ignition , steatosis ( fatty liver ) , increased inclemency and scarring of liver . Some of the causes of cirrhosis admit excessive intake ofalcohol , beingoverweight , a long condition ( chronic ) infection of Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C , haemochromatosis – an hereditary liver disease , problem with immune organization which leads to liver disease .
How Long Can You Live With Cirrhosis Of The Liver?
Cirrhosis is a serious degenerative disease . It is dim but progressive terms of the liver . There are two major type of cirrhosis namely recompense and decompensated . salaried cirrhosis is where the liver is able to sustain impairment and perform its important functions . Life expectancy in compensated cirrhosis is right . While in decompensated cirrhosis , liver is not capable to perform its functions properly . Patients with decompensated cirrhosis have serious complication such as nephritic loser , coughing of blood , ascites , infection and change in mental status ( encephalopathy ) .
In cosmopolitan , a person suffering with liver cirrhosis has a short life duad . It is difficult to predict the exact life anticipation of a person brook from liver cirrhosis of the liver , since the course of disorder is variable from patient to patient . Some of the reasons for variance in life story anticipation are the cause of cirrhosis , the per centum of cirrhosis of the liver , the degree of liver reserve and how a patient responds to the give treatment regimen . Patients with compensated cirrhosis have good life anticipation without a liver transplant . While a patient suffering from decompensated cirrhosis of the liver with complication has poor prognosis . Again , depend on stage of cirrhosis of the liver , patient with decompensated cirrhosis will have aliveness anticipation . normally patients with stage 4 cirrhosis which is also called End - point liver disease have complete liver damage and liver transplant is only alternative for endurance . However , if the symptoms are very severe then the liver transplantation may not be helpful and patients have to accept liver disease death unconscious process .
There are system ( tools ) to determine the medical prognosis of a affected role with liver cirrhosis . These tools grade cirrhosis accord to its severity .
Thus , Class A and Class B are low and moderate risk , respectively and have better medical prognosis as equate to Class C cirrhosis of the liver .
Overall , on any of these systems , a higher score mean short life anticipation for patient with liver cirrhosis .
Due to liver transplant the life expectancy of mass with cirrhosis of the liver has improved . However , liver transplant is not possible in all typeface . Some of the shortcomings admit :
Prevention for Liver Cirrhosis
The following changes involve to be take in to keep liver cirrhosis from materialize :
Conclusion
Liver cirrhosis is a serious wellness job and is often underestimated . Its relative incidence is increasing due to excessive alcoholism and viral etiology . Liver cirrhosis , if recognized early ( in some cases ) , can be keep from causingliver damage . The unreasonable alcoholic beverage habit has to be decreased and antiviral medications against hepatitis B do show good result . Liver organ transplant has ameliorate the life anticipation of patients with liver cirrhosis ; however this procedure has its limitation . Thus , ingest balanced diet , careful blood transfusions and obviate excessive alcohol can keep liver cirrhosis of the liver .
