Colposcopy is a diagnostic subroutine to look for any former signs of mental defectiveness in the cervix uteri . In this procedure , the healthcare provider apply an tool called the colposcope ( a large galvanising microscope ) to canvas the cervical prison cell .
Why Would You Need A Colposcopy?
You may involve to get a colposcopy if your mammilla smear results come back positive . This entail there is some freakishness in the cervix and colposcopy can affirm if there is presence of any precancerous or cancerous cellphone . It can also help diagnose a genital wart or inflammation of the cervix ( cervicitis ) . You should also get a colposcopy done if you experience bleeding after sexuality or if you may visually see any unnatural growth in the outer membrane of your genital domain .
When Can You Schedule A Colposcopy?
Colposcopy should be ideally done between your period as the vaginal bleeding during the periods can block the view of the cervix . You should not apply any vaginal production ( tampons , douches , etc ) and avoid sex a couple of days before the procedure . In sheath you have a low nuisance permissiveness , you may take an over - the - counter painkiller before your appointment .
What Happens During A Colposcopy?
At your appointment , you will be asked to lie on the test table with your feet in stapes in a manner like to your routine pelvic exam . The doctor will then stick in a instrument called the speculum into your vagina so that your vaginal walls can be spread out up and the cervix within can be visible . The doctor will then use either acetum ( acetic superman ) or iodine resolution to douse your vagina so that abnormal cell transfer color and become easy to describe . After that , the doctor will identify the colposcope at the entrance to your vagina , but the instrument will not partake or get into it . The doctor will look for sign of irregularity and if needed , can scrape off a small sample of cells from the cervix for a biopsy specimen . Patients typically experience mild pressure and some cramping as a result of this biopsy . Patients can go home immediately after the routine .
What Are The Precautions To Be Taken After A Colposcopy?
it’s advised to forfend vaginal sex after the procedure . You should also quash feminine hygiene products ( douches , tampons , spermicidal ointment etc . ) during this prison term . You should not take a bath as the vagina and cervix are very sensitive during this period . It is normal to experience some cramping and menstruation - like nuisance for a few days after the procedure . you’re able to take an over - the - counter pain killer for relief from these symptom . During this period , the patients may notice a sullen colored vaginal discharge ( brown or dark violent ) , which could be a outcome of the biopsy . This firing is completely normal and is a residual of the medication apply to the cervix to accelerate healing . If this discharge continues even after six workweek of the subprogram or if the haemorrhage is heavier than during normal periods , then you should see your doctor .
How Long Does It Take To Get Results Back From A Colposcopy?
Typically it takes somewhere between a couple of week to maximum a month to get back the results from a colposcopy . If your colposcopy come back normal , the doctor may recommend further examination to empathise why your Pap smear was unnatural .
If a biopsy was performed during your colposcopy , the results should identify if there is presence of any unnatural cervical cellular telephone , any precancerous cellphone or signs of trespassing cancer . Once the abnormal cells are identify , they should be bump off so that they do not turn into cancerous cellular phone . This can either be done during colposcopy if the abnormality is obvious or it may be performed once the biopsy results are obtained . Hence , based on the result of your colposcopy and biopsy , your healthcare supplier can either order further tests or begin you on a treatment architectural plan .
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