Is An Enlarged Liver a Serious Condition?
Liver is a vital organ in the human body that has several functions including digestion of food , production of proteins and hormones , breakdown of medications and toxin , storage of carbohydrate in the physique of glycogen , fighting off transmission and many more . Any infection or aesculapian status can cause liver swelling known asliver enlargementor hepatomegaly . Liver enlargement is not a disease , but a symptom of several other condition or diseases in the body dissemble liver . Liver enlargement could be mild , restrained or knockout reckon on the infection or disease including an transmission , toxin toxic condition , genetic disease , sure medicinal drug , cancer or heart and stock vessel abnormality . The rigourousness or seriousness of liver expansion look completely on the underlying condition . If the underlying cause is pocket-sized then liver enlargement is not considered serious , but if the underlying condition is severe then the enlargement associated with it could be serious .
What Are The Associated Signs and Symptoms?
Liver enlargement is a sign of liver disease and there are other affiliate signs and symptom of liver disease along with liver enlargement base on the underlying causa . These includeabdominal pain in the neck , sickness , vomiting , fatigue , muscle bother , jaundice , poor appetency , swell up of extremity , easy bruising , weight loss and swelling of belly . A person should call emergency if she / he has severe abdominal pain , fever , jaundice , hematemesis , shortness of breathand black , tarry stools or bright red rip in faeces .
What Are The Causes of Hepatomegaly?
exaggerated liver is a sign that the liver is not functioning in good order and common causes or weather condition that conduce to liver enlargement include liver cirrhosis of the liver , nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ) , alcoholic liver disease , metastatic cancer , liver genus Cancer , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , hepatitis C and congestiveheart loser . Other less common causes let in lymphoma , leukaemia , multiple myeloma , hemochromatosis , Wilson ’s disease , Gaucher ’s disease , toxic hepatitis and bile duct or gall bladder obstruction .
There are certain risk component for liver enlargement and these include autoimmune disease , inflammatory gut disease , chronic liver disease , liver cancers , corpulency , sickle cellphone disease , cyst and neoplasm of liver . There are certain lifestyle factor that can also put an individual at a greater hazard of developing liver expansion and those admit unreasonable alcohol consumption , tattoos , lineage transfusions , and unprotected sexuality , which put an individual at a greater danger for HIV and hepatitis B and ascorbic acid transmission . People who travel to foreign country are consociate with risk for malaria and liver enlargement . someone taking herbs like comfrey and mistletoe may also develop liver enlargement . Certain prescription drug drugs are also likely to get liver expansion and one should talk to his / her doctor about staring aesculapian history before being prescribe any medication or in fact hire any over the counter medications .
How is Liver Enlargement Diagnosed?
Liver elaboration is diagnosed on the footing of complete aesculapian history as well as physical examination . Liver expansion is likely to be diagnose on physical exam , but the doctor will order more tests to support the diagnosing as well as to find out the lawsuit of liver elaboration . These include complete profligate count and liver mapping tests to find out out whether liver is functioning in good order or not . mental imagery includes abdominalX - ray , computed tomography ( CT ) scan , magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI)andultrasoundof the abdomen . A liver biopsy can also be ordered base on the outcome and earnestness of the condition .
What Is The Treatment For Hepatomegaly?
The discussion of enlarged liver depends all on the inherent cause of liver enlargement . For model , infections like hepatitis C will be treated with medication , liver cancer will be treated with chemotherapy , operating theatre or radiation , and liver failure / scathe will be treated with liver transplant and so on . A doctor will also commend lifestyle changes along with the treatment option . These lifestyle changes include complete abstention from alcohol , lose weightiness if one is overweight , adopting a healthy diet and engage in a steady exercise regime . Along with these changes , the doctors will also advice residue and hydration .
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