We breathe in and out the air to supply ourselves with atomic number 8 . Oxygen is crucial for the operation of mobile phone and is involve in various processes tie in to cellular metabolism . The variety meat which attend to the human body in breathing in and out these gases are lung . When they are sate with air , they get inflated and when the air is released , they get deflate . At times , there is a blockage in the route of the gasoline or there is a pickle in the lung due to which the content of the lungs to get inflated is partially or fully obstructed . The lung get collapsed and the precondition of the collapsed lungs is love as atelectasis . The lungs may get collapsed due to diversity of reasons such as plug of mucus , post - operation or accident . The discussion is by and large aim to remove the cause of atelectasis . The symptoms have by the patient tolerate from this condition are fall oxygen level in blood line , fatigue duty , shallow breathing and painful sensation .
Is Atelectasis Life Threatening?
Atelectasis is the condition characterized by the collapse of the lungs . However , it is different from the condition known as pneumothorax in which the air lead the lungs and finds its way in the expanse between the lungs and the dresser wall . In the atelectasis , the rigour of the condition and the risk to life depends upon two of import factors :
Severity of Lung Collapse : The lifespan - threatening risk of the atelectasis depends upon the severity of lung collapse . Atelectasis may relate to partial or full flop of the lung . Thus , if the atelectasis is full which means that there is no oxygen supply to the blood , then it becomes living - minacious . The condition may also become serious when major part of lungs gets affected .
Underlying Cause : The life sentence - threatening risk also takes in to describe the reason due to which atelectasis pass . There are certain conditions which are not so serious such as post - functional atelectasis . However , certain underlying diseases , which if not treat quickly , may lead to fatal issue . These diseases may include chest tumor orpneumonia . Further , it may also aggravate the rudimentary respiratory conditions such as asthma which may further perplex the situation .
Thus , life - menace capability of atelectasis depends upon the area of lungs which is collapsed and the underlying drive of the lung flop . Generally , the atelectasis is not living threatening but is also a term which requires quick aesculapian intervention .
Atelectasis Causes
Bronchial Obstruction : Bronchial obstruction is regarded as one of the most significant factors in the occurrence of atelectasis . The obstructor may be due to the seditious mucous secretion secernment or haemorrhagic mucus secretion .
Post - working : Atelectasis may also pass as a post - surgical tortuousness . This term happens in post - surgery due to an pique in diaphragm .
Injury : Atelectasis may also occur due to hurt , whether interpenetrate or non - diffuse . This may be due to the palsy of the respiratory muscles .
Infection : The cause of atelectasis may also be contagion which causes a reflexive nervous stimulus .
Surfactant Impairment : The wetter constipation also make the lungs to collapse . The surfactant is present on the inner lining of the lung and may be impaired if the patient is too much on the mechanical ventilation . Further , this may be the grounds of lung collapse in new have baby .
Symptoms
Conclusion
Atelectasis is a condition of fond or entire lung flop in which the capacity of the lungs to fill itself with line gets compromised . The condition may be life - threatening if the major part of the lungs gets affect . Further , the condition may also be serious if the underlying disease cause atelectasis are aliveness - threatening such as tumour or pneumonia .
Also scan :
