Legionnaires ’ disease is a grievous form of pneumonia that make the inflammation of the lung . bacterium diagnose as legionella is the causative organism of the disease . It circularise through boozing weewee or from breathing in of gentle wind hold water droplet plenteous in legionella or foul soil . The symptoms of the disease are similar to flu andpneumonia . Old old age , smoking , continuing lung disease , and weak resistant system are the risk factors of the disease .
Is Legionnaires’ Disease Contagious and How is it Spread?
No , Legionnaires ’ disease is not transmittable . It means it does not spread from the infected someone to others . It is a disease get by a bacterium named Legionella . The bacteria fly high in piddle and soil . It live in water sources such as pond , river , swim syndicate , hot springs , normally in downcast denseness and can not cause contagion . It can arise in indoor water system like red-hot water tubes , mist sprayers or air conditioner . Sometimes , it can multiply in the stilted piss scheme of home and industry .
irruption of Legionnaires ’ disease occur more usually in summertime time of year or in former autumn season . However , it can pass in any time of year in a yr . Its outbreak is supported by the plumbery organization of orotund building where Legionella pneumophilia can rise , multiply and disperse easy . It generally happens due to transmission in big water sources such as hot vat and whirlpool in a cruise ship , swimming pools , and cool off towers of air conditioning system , body of water fountain , grocery store mist machines and water systems in public places like hospitals , hotels or nursing homes . Transmission of Legionella bacteria is possible only by cooling systems of line conditioning where piss is used for cooling . Home or car melodic line conditioners do not expend water for cool down .
The Mode Of Transmission Of Legionella Bacteria Is Possible By –
Drinking Water - boozing water from the water sources contaminated with Legionella can lead to the development of Legionnaires ’ disease .
Inhalation - Inhalation of piddle droplet containing the bacteria from the cooling towers of aviation cooling systems or decorative foundations or other water sources can foul your lungs with the bacteria and can hasten the disease .
breathing in - Accidental ambition of liquids that contain the causative bacterium , can taint the lung and cause symptoms of Legionnaires ’ disease .
Soil - Few the great unwashed who work in garden or dirt foul with the bacteria can get Legionnaires ’ disease .
Legionnaires ’ disease is a liveliness - threatening infection of lungs that can be a sporadic or local problem in hospital and nursing homes . Here hoi polloi are more vulnerable to the infection as the causative bacteria can well distribute in patients usually have decrepit resistance . Exposure to Legionella pneumophilia bacterium does not means that every somebody can becharm the infection . There are sure factor that can risk you to contract the disease .
The Risk Factors That Can Lead To The Infection Of Lungs By Legionella Bacteria Are –
Weakened Immune System - citizenry who have a break immune system due to inveterate disease like diabetes , other lung contagion , cancer or who are immunocompromised in diseases likeHIVorAIDScan contract the infection well . Those who are consuming sure medications such as corticosteroids or drugs that can prevent rejection of an harmonium after transplantation can contract the disease .
Smoking - Regular smoke can reduce the strong suit of the lung to push contagion as it cause damage to the lung . Those who fume are at more risk to catch the infection by Legionella .
Old Age - People above the age of 50 years are more susceptible to get the infection .
Conclusion
Legionnaires ’ disease is a serious ailment of lungs do by Legionella bacterium that can be calamitous . It is not contagious . It overspread through drinking water , contaminated body of water droplets in the air , and soil . Everyone who comes in contact lens with the bacterium does not contract the infection until the individual has endangerment factors discussed above .
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