Malaria is due to a parasite recognize as Plasmodium and is spread to human beings by the bite of female Anopheles mosquito that acts as a vector for the contagion of Plasmodium that cause the malarial transmission in world . There are about 5 species known to cause the malaria in human , which includes P. falciparum , P. vivax , P. ovale , P. malariae and the late find P. knowlesi . The characteristic symptom of malaria let in convulsion of high fever with iciness and sweating .
How is Malaria Transmitted?
Malaria is transmitted to humans by an Anopheles mosquito that has Plasmodium parasite reside in it . It is spread to a human when the mosquito bites the human and the sporozoite present in the spit of the mosquito is injected into the human line flow where they travel to the liver and start their life history cycles/second and multiplication in humanity . Malaria can only be transmitted through an septic Anopheles mosquito to the humans , if they are not infected then there is no sporozoite in their spit , hence , no infection transmission come about . Also , if a mosquito bites a human who has malaria , it gets infected and transmits the parasite to the next person it fare in contact with and insect bite . The parasite goes through a complex life rhythm in both human and mosquito to grow and mature . Malaria being an infective disease is non - catching and non - transmissible and is not spread by an infected soul to a healthy individual in most instances .
Is Malaria Spread By Kissing?
Malaria is an infective disease , but is not a contagious orsexually transmitted disease . It does not spread from mortal to person by strong-arm impinging and definitely does not spread by kissing . The malarial sponger is not present in the spittle of an septic person , though it is present in the spittle of infected mosquito , so it can not be transmitted by an septic individual to another sound person . However , it is possible that it can be communicate from one someone to another only through line transfusion , by organ donation and from an infected mother to her issue during accouchement . Now there are less reported suit of such transmissions as control measures have dramatically reduce these transmissions .
Can a Person Get Malaria More Than Once?
A mortal can get malaria more than once and does not get immunity after acquiring it once . A somebody needs to take right safeguard even if one has had the disease once . However , people who grow up at high-pitched peril malaria endemic surface area do rise certain amount of resistance from malaria and are at a low endangerment of contracting malaria than people who travel to these autochthonous arena . But , still these mass should take precaution to avoid mosquito snack as they are not fully immune from malaria and can still foreshorten the disease . tyke and pregnant women are at a greater jeopardy of develop malaria , so right precautions should be taken to forestall transmission of the disease . Travelers journey to malaria endemic area should also take right precaution and prophylactic treatment as dictate by their Dr. .
How to Prevent Malaria?
The best means to prevent malaria is to prevent mosquito raciness who act as flattop of Plasmodium parasite . To prevent mosquito bites , it is near to wear full sleeve clothing and trouser in place of trunks peculiarly when out in the evening and night when mosquitoes favour feeding . People can practice air conditioning to prevent mosquitoes and if it is not available then one can use mosquito nets treated with insecticides . It is also essential to use mosquito repellants ; the best louse loathly contains diethyltoluamide ( DEET ) . These should be applied to the clothing or the exposed part of the hide .
There is also antifertility intervention uncommitted for the travelers who visit areas endemic to malaria . These antimalarial tablets supply protection against malaria ; however , these are also only 90 percentage effective and it is unspoiled to preventmosquito sting . For right viewing from malaria it is advised to take the good antimalarial drug and to fill in its course as prescribed by your doctor . If after return from these endemic areas one comment symptoms of malaria , one should contact their physician now .
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