Heart is made up of four chambers , namely , right atrium , leave atrium , veracious ventricle and leave ventricle . Both the atria take shape the upper chambers and both the ventricle form the lower bedroom of the heart . Hypertrophy is the blowup of muscle due to various reason . Ventricular hypertrophy is the enlargement of the scurvy William Chambers of the heart , namely , good ventricle and impart heart ventricle . leave ventricular hypertrophy is more common than good ventricular hypertrophy . In addition , both the ventricles can also enlarge at the same time , known as , biventricular hypertrophy .
Is Ventricular Hypertrophy Reversible?
Whether ventricular hypertrophy is reversible or not depends on the case of ventricular hypertrophy and its treatment . Although , there is no handling take to scale down the thickness of the walls of the ventricles at once ; however , the discussion is aimed at treating the cause of ventricular hypertrophy . For e.g. ventricular hypertrophy secondary to high blood pressure is partially reversed with the aid of stock press medication ( genus Beta - blocker , Hypertensin - convert enzyme inhibitors or Hypertensin receptor blockers ) and life style change along with prevention of risk ingredient . There is no intervention required for gymnastic hypertrophy ; the individual only need to discontinue workout for few months and their warmheartedness size will be reduced . This can be note in an echocardiogram . In some cases , operating room can also be opted for to treat the implicit in cause of ventricular hypertrophy .
How Does Ventricular Hypertrophy Occur?
Ventricular hypertrophy can occur either due to pathological reasons or due to physiological intellect . Hypertrophy due to pathologic reasons is lie with as concentric hypertrophy , whereas , hypertrophy due to physiological rationality is known as nonconcentric hypertrophy . Ventricular hypertrophy occur due to increased tenseness / pressure in the heart , in which there is improver of contractile units of cardiac cubicle ( sarcomeres ) , either parallel or in serial to the existing ones . Sarcomeres are added parallel in concentric hypertrophy , in which there is no growth in the wheel spoke of the heart ventricle . This character of hypertrophy is maladaptive , can result in stiffness of the ventricle , and can take to country of ischaemia in kernel . This is a compensatory mechanism for sometime ; however , eventually it can lead to philia failure . This mostly take place in continuing high blood pressure or aortic valve stenosis .
Sarcomeres are add in series in gonzo hypertrophy , in which there is increase in the radius of the ventricle , in summation to the loudness overload . This case of hypertrophy is construe in athletes or pregnant woman in which there is increase blood return to the heart during exercise or there is an increase in pump blood volume .
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
get out ventricular hypertrophy ( LVH ) is the thickening of the heart musculus of the left-hand side of the ventricle . LVH is a effect of increased work load in the left heart ventricle , for for instance , due to high blood pressure , aortic valve stricture , acrobatic hypertrophy , innate heart disease , valvular disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy . The jeopardy constituent of left ventricular hypertrophy includediabetes , former age , obesityand a positive house history . It can be diagnosed in bothelectrocardiogramandechocardiogram .
Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
Right ventricular hypertrophy is the increase heaviness of the right side of the ventricle . RVH is a result of increase workload in the proper ventricle , for for instance , due to either inborn conditions or pulmonary causes . It includes pneumonic high blood pressure , pulmonary embolism , emphysema , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , pulmonary fibrosis , sarcoidosis , pulmonary valve stenosis , sleep apnea , tetralogy of Fallot , cardiac fibrosis and continuing anemia ( iron deficiency genus Anemia , folate or vitamin B12 deficiency anemia , sickle prison cell genus Anemia or thalassemia ) . The risk factor of correct ventricular hypertrophy includesmoking , sopor apneaand straining activity . The definitive diagnosing may require cardiac MRI apart from electrocardiogram and echocardiogram .
Symptoms of Ventricular Hypertrophy
The symptom of concentrical ventricular hypertrophy includechest painwith or without elbow grease , shortness of breathing place , fatigue , syncopation , tachycardia , oedema and heart palpitation . Eccentric hypertrophy may show little to no signs of hypertrophy , asunder from tachycardia , since it is a healthy response to increased demand .
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