jejune arthritis is a terminal figure used for explicate many several incitive and autoimmune condition , which develop in nestling of 16 years old age or below .
Arthritisis a consideration which commonly affects the joint . The give-and-take arthritis factually entail joint inflammation , arth means joint and ‘ itis ’ intend inflammation . Juvenile arthritis direct to a condition in which peel , GI tract and eyes may also get sham .
adolescent arthritis is an autoimmune disorder . In this experimental condition the body damage its own tissue and cells .
When a child develops vain spliff for six weeks in a dustup or longer , then the result most likely is puerile arthritis . Children impress with puerile arthritis often suffer with languish joints . Juvenile arthritis mostly make pain in the piddling joints in the toes and fingers , shoulder joint joint and the genu joint .
In mild cases of juvenile arthritis , the symptoms are mild and do not evolve into severe joint disease or deformities whereas in more severe cases the juvenile arthritis often results in damage the tissues and joints in earnest leave to problems with pearl increase and development .
Types of Juvenile Arthritis (JA) or Childhood Arthritis
jejune arthritis is relegate into three types . The classification for jejune arthritis is based on the presence of certain antibodies in the blood , symptoms , and the number of joints involved .
Oligoarticular Juvenile Arthritis : Oligoarticular jejune arthritis was formerly called as pauciarticular juvenile arthritis that is only few articulation are affect . Oligoarticular juvenile arthritis involve only few joints , however half of the suit of oligoarticular juvenile arthritis often touch on only one marijuana cigarette , which could be of either an ankle or a knee , which is known as monoarticular adolescent arthritis . This character is very mild in nature and the symptom also alleviate and cease to subsist with clip . Only four or only large joint are generally affected in most of the nipper . lowly joint like fingers or toe are seldom involved .
Oligoarticular adolescent arthritis may also result in the condition of eye kindling . Regular eye medical examination must be done for keep blindness . Problems of the eye often continue with increasing age .
Polyarticular Juvenile Arthritis : Polyarticular juvenile arthritis affects about five or more small joints , which involve joints of the hand and feet . Generally , the joint will be affected on both sides of the consistence . This case may also affect the large roast .
child containing antibody known as IgM rheumatoid divisor in their bloodline suffer from more severe type of disease . Antibodies are the blood proteins , which help the body while fighting with an infection via an immune system . In polyarticular juvenile arthritis , the IgM arthritic agent antibody damage the body ’s own tissue . It is believed that polyarticular jejune arthritis is similar to the grownup rheumatoid arthritis .
Systemic Juvenile Arthritis : Systemic juvenile arthritis causes pain and limitation of motion in at least a single joint . away from this , symptom also include rashes and excitement of organs like spleen , lymph node , heart as well as liver . The individual has high class fever for a full point of two weeks or even more . It must be treated appropriately else the individual may get arthritis in legion joints which continues to exacerbate with age .
Epidemiology of Juvenile Arthritis (JA) or Childhood Arthritis
adolescent arthritis is a chronic disease , which lasts for a prospicient fourth dimension . adolescent arthritis is a very frequent character of arthritis have by nestling . puerile arthritis is a term , which affects children below 16 years of age . The consideration of juvenile arthritis is suffered by around 250000 children below 16 age in United States .
adolescent arthritis continue about 50 percentage font of oligoarticular adolescent arthritis . This precondition is frequent among girls below 8 years of old age .
adolescent arthritis cover about 30 pct eccentric of polyarticular juvenile arthritis . This condition is more frequent among girls than boys .
puerile arthritis cover about 20 percent cases of systemic puerile arthritis
Causes and Risk Factors of Juvenile Arthritis (JA) or Childhood Arthritis
The main causal agent of juvenile arthritis is still not known , however there are few reasons suspected to get juvenile arthritis .
Signs and Symptoms of Juvenile Arthritis (JA) or Childhood Arthritis
preindication and symptoms of jejune arthritis are different for dissimilar children . Fluctuation in the symptoms may be find out where there may be periods of time where the symptoms blaze up up one or two sentence and then subside and there may be periods where the symptoms may totally cease to exist . There may also be cases where the symptoms may frequently come up and go and are always present .
Given Below Are Few Of The Most Common Symptoms Of Juvenile Arthritis:
Treatment for Juvenile Arthritis (JA) or Childhood Arthritis
intervention of juvenile arthritis focuses in the main on reducing swelling and relieving pain in the ass to maintain full functioning of the roast . Also junior-grade complication such as joint contracture and soft tissue paper damage need to be treated as appropriate to keep further complications .
Physical Therapy for Juvenile Arthritis (JA) or Childhood Arthritis
Physical therapyand employment help in maintaining muscularity tone of voice and improving range of motion of the joints . Physical therapy program is designed base on the symptom and reefer involve . right rest period period are also important along with strong-arm therapy and exercise so as to set aside the physical structure to recoup . Swimming and hydrotherapy is recommended as it involves many of the muscle and reefer of the body without put much weight on the stick . brace and splints can be used to support the reefer and help in maintaining joint alignment .
Surgical Treatment for Juvenile Arthritis (JA) or Childhood Arthritis
surgical process is perform in serious cases only when conservative criterion fail . The operating theater is perform only for objurgate the position of the affected articulation , which often happens in the typeface of a deformed joint .
Joint Replacement : This procedure is mostly used for the treatment of arthritis in adult . Children could not be treated with such methods .
Investigations for Juvenile Arthritis (JA) or Childhood Arthritis
A complete story and thorough physical examination look for sign and symptom of juvenile arthritis such as joint protrusion and weave atrophy near the joints is performed to mistrust the diagnosis of juvenile arthritis . There are no especial tests available to diagnose juvenile person arthritis , however , some of the exam , which may help oneself in diagnosing adolescent arthritis are founder below .
