What is Klinefelter Syndrome?
Klinefelter Syndrome is a common genetic stipulation which affects chiefly males in which a boy is born with an extra copy of the chromosome X. It is a condition which may be present in a child but may not be diagnosed until maturity when the symptoms are clearly suggestive of this condition . Klinefelter Syndrome touch on the growth of the nut ultimately cause smaller than normal egg result in dilute product of testosterone which is an enzyme required for reproduction . Klinefelter Syndrome may also do decreased brawniness mass , reduced facial hair , and an exaggerated chest tissue . How Klinefelter Syndrome affects an mortal is varying and not everyone with this condition will have all the features characteristic of Klinefelter Syndrome . An somebody with Klinefelter Syndrome will have less sperm yield which may be a cause for sterility but there are procedures available these day which makes it potential for men to become begetter despite take in Klinefelter Syndrome .
What Causes Klinefelter Syndrome?
The main cause of Klinefelter Syndrome is an erroneous belief in genetics resulting in the child to be bear with an supererogatory sex chromosome . This is not an inherit consideration . Normally , everyone has 46 chromosome which include two sex chromosome which regulate an somebody ’s sexual activity . Females have XX chromosome , while males have XY chromosomes . An extra copy of the sex cellular phone that is X chromosome result in development of Klinefelter Syndrome .
This disco biscuit chromosome if present in all the jail cell results in growth of a common Klinefelter Syndrome , while this chromosome in some cells of the nestling tends to leave in a type of Klinefelter Syndrome which has few symptom as compared to the common Klinefelter Syndrome . Due to the spare copy of the X chromosome the person run to have fertility issues and it becomes knotty for the individual to become a father due to this anomalousness called Klinefelter Syndrome .
What are the Symptoms of Klinefelter Syndrome?
The symptom of Klinefelter Syndrome are quite variable and differ from individual to individual . Many males with Klinefelter Syndrome tend to have few symptoms while some male run to have severe symptom of this condition . This is the rationality why in some cases Klinefelter Syndrome is not able-bodied to be name until adulthood . The sign and symptoms of Klinefelter Syndrome alteration by age and hence have been subdivided based on the age of the child .
symptom of Klinefelter Syndrome in Babies are :
Symptoms of Klinefelter Syndrome in Adolescents and Teenagers are :
symptom of Klinefelter Syndrome in Adults are :
How is Klinefelter Syndrome Diagnosed?
In decree to name Klinefelter Syndrome , the physician will take a detailed history of the patient and behave a strong-arm testing . During the physical examen , the physician may take a expression at the venereal orbit and do tests for checking innate reflex and hold the functioning of the soul . Some of the tests carried to diagnose Klinefelter Syndrome are :
Klinefelter Syndrome in some rarefied cases can also be diagnosed before giving birth when the female parent undergoes a procedure call amniocentesis for some other experimental condition or if there is a kinsperson chronicle of genetic disorder . This will unveil the characteristics found in Klinefelter Syndrome .
How is Klinefelter Syndrome Treated?
Treatment for Klinefelter Syndrome will involve a multidisciplinary approaching and would take an endocrinologist , speech therapist , pediatrist , physical therapist , and an infertility specialist . The patient may also want avail of a psychologist to contend with the symptoms of Klinefelter Syndrome . There is no treatment to cure the chromosomal change but there are treatments available to minimize its effects on the patient so that the patient is able to top as normal a life as potential . For this , the discourse needs to be start as betimes as possible for Klinefelter Syndrome . Some of the treatment options for Klinefelter Syndrome are :
Testosterone Replacement Therapy : This is essentially done to fill again testosterone as they are very less in numbers in patients with Klinefelter Syndrome . This is ordinarily started at the time when the minor attains puberty so that the changes that are have a bun in the oven in a male after puberty can occur in the patient with Klinefelter Syndrome as well such as a cryptic voice , growing of facial and body hair’s-breadth , and increased muscleman mass .
Testosterone therapy also tends to ameliorate the quality and strength of the bones and prevents the risk for shift . It should be noted here that Testosterone Replacement Therapy does not in any way improves rankness in males with Klinefelter Syndrome .
Breast Tissue Removal : This is done with affected role who have gynecomastia . This is usually done by a plastic surgeon so that the patient look as normal as possible .
Speech and Physical Therapy : This is required to improve the quality of speech of the patient role and help build brawn peck which is importantly diminish in patients with Klinefelter Syndrome .
Educational bread and butter : Some boys with Klinefelter Syndrome have hassle with studies and thus require educational support so as to be at equivalence with their peers when it comes to report and grades in different case .
Fertility Treatment : In majority of the cases , males with Klinefelter Syndrome need prolificacy treatment as their body produces too less sperms to be fertile . This may be done with intracytoplasmic spermatozoan injection which boost the output of sperms and helps a male person become more prolific .
Psychological Counseling : This is extremely full of life for people with Klinefelter Syndrome as the symptom of this circumstance can be quite depressing , especially in teenagers who have to cope up with the difficulties and male person who tend to have a mentality that they can not father children . To cope with all these difficulty it is imperative that mortal undergo psychological counseling for Klinefelter Syndrome .
