What is Lithiasis or Calculus?
Lithiasis or Calculus is a multifactorial disease . Generally do it as stone , it is a vernacular phenomenon that occurs in 1 in every 20 multitude . Although it can occur in people of any historic period , it is more frequent in people , who are within the age chemical group of 20 and 40 .
Lithiasis or Calculus is a disease in which , concentrated and small mineral molecule and Zen salts are wedge in any organ or duct of the body .
Symptoms of Lithiasis or Calculus:
Usually Lithiasis or Calculus does not exhibit any of its symptom unless and until the stone obstructs the single-valued function of the harmonium or duct . When it does impede , it can stimulate severe general symptom like –
In case of renal lithiasis , the symptoms are –
Pathophysiological consequences may include kidney infection and conceited kidneys .
In case of gallbladder lithiasis , the symptom are –
For gastric pit , the pathophysiological consequences may include torsion , colic obstruction , and mortification along with difficulty in breathing in nasal passageway .
Types of Lithiasis or Calculus:
look on the eccentric of the stone and reckon on the position in which the stone has occurred , the type of Lithiasis or Calculus is determined .
Diagnosis of Lithiasis or Calculus:
symptomatic tests are followed when a Doctor of the Church suspects Lithiasis in a patient role through the symptoms . The tryout that are be given on the patient role includes –
Treatment for Lithiasis or Calculus:
The ecumenical treatment for Lithiasis or Calculus is either to break down the pit , if the size of it is small with the help of medication or to dispatch it through surgery when the medicament do n’t work or the size is vainglorious . However , the procedures of getting free of the Harlan Fisk Stone might also vary depending on the location . Few of these procedures are express below :
Treatment for Renal Lithiasis or Renal Calculus (Renal Stones):
Depending on the type of endocarp , the discussion procedure is ascertain . Usually , in case of little renal stones , it is recommended that the patient drink a mint of piddle that will increase the urine current . In this case , the stone is intended to be perish through urine and hence , it can cause a petty discomfort and infliction . To reduce this painful sensation and soreness , ibuprofen , naproxen sodium and acetaminophen are given . Along with this , alpha blocking agent medicine are chip in to avail the brawn of the ureter get loose , so that the small stone gets passed through it .
The other treatment for Renal Lithiasis or Renal Calculus include –
Treating Lithiasis or Calculus Formed in Gallbladder (Gall Stones):
Usually a surgery called cholecystectomy is done to take out the integral gallbladder , for remove the gem . Traditionally the open cholecystectomy was done to make incisions in the stomach to remove the gallbladder , however in the recent day a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is done to make modest incision of the abdomen and absent the gallbladder . Sphincterotomy is also done to make operative cutting into the muscle of common bile channel , so that the Lucy Stone is passed .
Treating Prostatitis:
aside from surgery , the old proficiency of prostate massage is done by professional and skilled doctors to fall out the stone . However , in case of acute prostatitis , this is not done as it may circulate the infection . prostate gland massaging is a procedure that is utilitarian when medicines do not work .
Prevention of Lithiasis or Calculus:
Lithiasis or Calculus is a painful disease . To verify that it does not occur ; it can well be prevented by –
As presently as the symptoms are recognised and diagnosed as Lithiasis or Calculus , the practice of medicine must be taken the right way .
