What is a Lump in Stomach or Abdominal Mass?
A lump in tummy or abdominal passel is an appearance of a gibbousness or puffiness , which may originate or may be present in any area of the abdomen . It will often feel flaccid ; however , it can also finger steadfast bet on what has caused it . The lump in stomach or abdominal mountain is actually an abnormal tissue paper collection inside the abdominal cavity . The lump or mass can be small or large ; benignant or malignant ( cancerous ) , and curable or incurable . Cysts and hamartomas are some of the small benign lumps in stomach , which are fluid- sate and solid in nature and comprise of normal / benign electric cell . Abscess , abdominal aortic aneurysm and cancer are some of the examples of life history - threatening abdominal Mass , which warrants prompt medical aid . If the hunk in stomach is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain , fever , vomiting etc . , then also immediate aesculapian attention is needed .
Causes of Lump in Stomach or Abdominal Mass
The most common drive of a stumblebum in stomach is herniation . Hernias develop when the patient has strain his / her musculus by heavy lifting or have been coughing for a protracted time period of time . irregularity can also cause hernia . Hernia is a condition where the intragroup electronic organ push through the muscles of the abdomen . Surgery can easily even up herniation . In rare cases , the hunk in tummy or abdominal spate may be due to anundescended testicle , lipomaor a harmless hematoma , or lipoma . Lump in venter can also be due to a cancerous tumor .
There aredifferent eccentric of herniasof which 3 of them can make a noticeable lump in stomach or abdominal mass :
clod in Stomach or Abdominal Mass Caused Due to Umbilical Hernia : Anumbilical herniaresembles aninguinal herniation , but it develops around the umbilicus or navel and is more localized . Umbilical herniation most commonly happen in babe and usually resolves on its own , as the paries of their stomach heals . The characteristic sign of an umbilical herniation is outward protrusion or bulging of the belly button when the babies cry .
In cases where the umbilical herniation does n’t bring around on its own and the child has attain 3 twelvemonth of years , then surgery is involve to animate it . Complications of umbilical hernia let in blockage of the bowels or lack of blood provision to the intestines .
Inguinal Hernia : This type of herniation rise when there is weakness in the paries of the abdomen due to which a segment of the intestine or some other soft tissue protrudes through that light part . Patient feels or can see a lump in the abdomen and pain is feel upon cough , lifting or deflection . Some patient may not experience any symptoms until there is aggravate of the stipulation . The complications of inguinal hernia are same as umbilical herniation .
Incisional Hernia : This type of hernia develops from impuissance in the abdominal paries where a surgical gash or incision has been made during a surgery . Treatment of incisional hernia comprises of corrective operating theater .
Lipoma : assemblage of avoirdupois under the hide which forms a lump is know as lipoma . The bulge of lipoma feel unwavering and rubbery to touch and can move slightly when it is pushed . The ontogenesis of a lipoma is very dim . Lipomas can prepare anywhere on the body including the abdomen and are benign in most of the cases . Surgery is needed to remove a adipose tumor , but is not unremarkably required .
Hematoma : Lump in stomach or abdominal sight may also be caused due to haematoma . This is a condition where there is accumulation of blood under the tegument . This parentage seep from the surrounding broken profligate vas . Trauma / combat injury is the most unwashed cause of a haematoma . If there is appearance of haematoma on the stomach , then there is also appearance of bulge and peel discoloration . intervention is not usually required for hematomas as they incline to resolve on their own .
Undescended Testicle : When the fetus develops in the womb , the formation of testicles takes situation in the abdomen and later fall into the scrotum . Sometimes , one or more of the testicles fail to altogether descend leave in a small lummox near the area of the groin in newborn babe boys . surgical operation or internal secretion therapy can be done to bring the nut back into its normal office .
Tumor : This is not that rough-cut a cause for lump in stomach or abdominal mass . However , if there is formation of a cancerous or benign tumor on an organ in the venter or in the brawn or skin , then it causes a lump or quite a little to develop in the stomach . discussion of this condition depends on the location of the tumor and the character of the tumour .
Other Causes of Lump in Stomach or Abdominal Mass
Signs & Symptoms of Lump in Stomach or Abdominal Mass
Other symptoms accompanying a lump in tum or abdominal mass calculate on the implicit in grounds and include :
Serious Symptoms of Lump in the Stomach or Abdominal Mass Which Indicate a Fatal Condition Include:
Diagnosis of Lump in Stomach or Abdominal Mass
A thorough physical examination and aesculapian history of the patient is require . The patient may also be asked to strain or cough while the doctor is lead the exam . Other affair which will be taken into account include the fourth dimension of coming into court of the lump , whether there has been any change in the location or size of the gawk and what other symptoms the patient is suffer . The Doctor of the Church also tries to identify the location of the lump or volume and tries to assess whether the mass is peregrine or rigid . Other characteristic , such as if there is any pulsation or peristalsis in the the great unwashed is checked to get in at the correct diagnosis as to stimulate of the glob or mass in the stomach .
If the cause of the lump in tummy is hernia , then it is easily diagnosable during the physical exam . If the abdominal chunk is not a hernia , then further testing is required . profligate tests are also done and include blood urea nitrogen ( BUN ) and a complete blood count . Creatinine , and liver function mental test are also done include albumin , international normalized proportion ( INR ) , serum amylase and full bilirubin ( TBIL ) and partial thrombokinase time ( PTT ) . Serum glucose is done if end - stage liver disease is suspected .
If an abdominal mass or lump is thought to be because of a tumor , then imaging tests such as ultrasound , CT scan , MRI scan and biopsy are done to assess its fix and extent . Biopsy will help oneself in determining if the tumour is benign or malignant .
Treatment of Lump in Stomach or Abdominal Mass
Treatment for lump in stomach or abdominal mass depends on the cause of the lump and includes watchful waiting where the affected role is just monitor , medication and surgery . Medications are give to relieve pain if any . Some simple causes of a stomach lubber ( such as vesicle and hematoma ) do not need any intervention and declaration on their own . Surgery is needed if the abdominal mass is hernia , gut impedimenta or Crab etc . If the stomach clod or abdominal mass is due to Crab , then blanket treatment is require , which comprise of surgery , chemotherapyand radiation therapy .
Potential Complications & Prognosis of Lump in Stomach or Abdominal Mass
The ramification and the medical prognosis of lump in breadbasket or abdominal mass depend on the diagnosis of the underlying condition , which has farm the abdominal mass . The causative condition can be mild and treatable , which makes the likeliness of knottiness less and gives a favorable prognosis . If the causal agent of the stomach lump or mass is serious or animation - menacing , then the state of affairs becomes a aesculapian emergency . Depending on the causes of stomach stumblebum or abdominal mass , and if not handle on clock time , the complications include :
