What Do We Mean by Lung Granuloma?
Before we come to what Lung Granuloma is , we first require to know what exactly a granuloma means . Now , Granulomas are humble tubercle or lesions that tend to grow inside the organic structure as a result of some sort of inflammation . This inflaming in the body can be both infectious as well as noninfectious . These nodules or granulomas can develop in any part of the dead body like the liver or the lungs . These nodules when they grow in the lungs are termed as Lung Granuloma .
Lung Granuloma is a condition which remain completely asymptomatic and is diagnosed when radiological sketch are done to rule out sure other aesculapian precondition concern to the dresser . Bacteria and fungous infection are the most common causes for infective lung granuloma . Sarcoidosiswhich is a aesculapian shape which results due to resistant system of the physical structure react to certain center ensue in development of granulomas is the chief noninfectious suit of Lung Granuloma .
Treatment for Lung Granuloma is essentially subject on the cause of the condition and if a clear aetiology can not be find then no particular treatment is rendered and periodic follow-up are recommended to retard on the status of the wound or nodule and to see if the lungs are functioning unremarkably .
What are the Causes of Lung Granuloma?
As stated , Lung Granuloma can be both infective as well as noninfectious .
Infectious Causes of Lung Granuloma:
Bacterial and fungal infections are the most coarse causes of Lung Granuloma . The bacteria most likely to make Lung Granuloma are mycobacterium which include tuberculosis or other organism which are referred collectively as nontuberculous mycobacteria . These types of bacteria are found in teemingness in contaminated water and filth . fungus kingdom that may induce Lung Granuloma includeHistoplasma , Coccidioides , and Cryptococcus . These are found in abundance in soil and bird muck . When the spores of these fungi undetermined and inhaled , they make lung infections which ensue in the development of Lung Granulomas . Rarely , certain other infection may also cause Lung Granulomas .
Noninfectious Causes of Lung Granulomas:
Sarcoidosis is the most common noninfectious cause of Lung Granulomas at present in the United States . There is no known cause of sarcoidosis but this condition cause excitement leave in development of Lung Granulomas . sure aesculapian conditions such as inhaling foreign particles can also lead to development of Lung Granulomas .
What are the Symptoms of Lung Granuloma?
In majority of the cases of Lung Granuloma , there are no symptom and the condition is diagnose as an incident finding on radiological studies . The symptoms that an affected individual may have will be from the cause of Lung Granuloma like if infection is the campaign of it then the symptoms know will be febrility or malaise . In event if sarcoidosis is the crusade of Lung Granuloma then symptom may include tiredness , fever , weight loss , swelling of the lymph nodes .
How is Lung Granuloma Diagnosed?
Since Lung Granuloma do not make any symptoms it is difficult to diagnose them . In grammatical case where certain symptoms are observed they are so meek that to pinpoint it to Lung Granuloma is very difficult . In majority of the cases , Lung Granuloma is diagnosed incidentally when a radiological study in the var. of an ex - ray or a CT scan is being done to decree out certain other aesculapian condition come to to the chest .
How are Lung Granuloma Treated?
As Lung Granuloma are basically benign and harmless , there is no discourse want for citizenry who do not have any symptom , although once Lung Granuloma has been notice then periodical followup will be necessitate to check on the condition of the status and to see whether the lungs are getting affect or not . Other than this , if the cause of the Lung Granuloma is identified whether it be infectious or noninfectious then handling is aimed at treat that condition .
If Lung Granuloma is make due to bacterium transmission then antibiotic drug will be prescribed to eliminate the bacterium causing the infection . fungicidal medicinal drug will be prescribed for treatment of fungal infections leave in Lung Granuloma .
If sarcoidosis is found to be the cause of Lung Granuloma , then treatment with sex hormone to cover sarcoidosis is administered provide there are no contraindications to the usage of steroid .
There are also certain medicine which can be given to treat sarcoidosis like Plaquenil . Methotrexate is also cognize to be generate to treat sarcoidosis as it suppresses the immune system of rules and thus halts the forward motion and thereby treating Lung Granuloma .
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