What is Malignant Hypertension?
Malignant hypertension is a condition where there is speedy development of extremely eminent blood imperativeness resulting in harm to the organ . Blood press which is below 140/90 mmHg is considered to be normal . In malignant hypertension , the patient role has a profligate pressure which is usually more than 180/120 mmHg . Malignant high blood pressure is a medical exigency and needs prompt medical attention .
What are the Causes of Malignant Hypertension?
gamy blood pressure is the master cause of malignant hypertension in most of the patients . High descent pressure develops when the patient misses doses of his / her blood pressure medications or forgets to take blood press medicament on prison term . Other than this , there are some medical term which can have malignant high blood pressure and they are :
What are the Risk Factors for Malignant Hypertension?
Malignant high blood pressure is a rarefied development . Around 1 % of patient role with a history of high blood insistency will evolve this fateful condition .
What Are the Symptoms of Malignant Hypertension?
Rapidly increase blood pressure which is over than 180/120 mmHg is the chief symptom of Malignant Hypertension . Other than this , symptoms will also lie of signs of organ harm . In most of the affected role , the damage occurs in the optic or kidney .
Other symptom of Malignant Hypertension calculate on how the Malignant Hypertension affects the patient role ’s Hammond organ . A common symptom of this is swelling and bleeding in the tiny blood vessels of the retina . The retina is responsible for sensing the light and channelize signals to the brain via ocular heart and all this gets affected by malignant high blood pressure . Malignant hypertension , if it involves the middle , can cause change in visual sense .
extra symptoms of malignant hypertension are : Chest pain(angina ) , dizziness , respiration difficulties , numbness in the face , leg and arms , andsevere headache . Rarely , malignant hypertension may also cause psyche swelling , which can lead in hypertensive encephalopathy which is a serious consideration and symptoms of which are : sightlessness , confusion , change in genial status , coma , drowsiness , worsening cephalalgia , seizures , nausea and vomiting .
eminent blood pressure makes it unmanageable for the kidney to filter toxin and wastes from the roue . High descent pressure is the lead campaign of kidney loser . If the patient role develops malignant hypertension , then the kidneys can suddenly stop functioning .
How is the Diagnosis of Malignant Hypertension Made?
The diagnosing of malignant high blood pressure is made free-base on the affected role ’s profligate pressure sensation readings and augury of severe organ damage .
If the patient has symptoms of malignant high blood pressure , the doctor will :
stock carbamide nitrogen ( BUN ) and creatinine level which will be high in vitrine of kidney damage . uranalysis is done to check for protein , blood , or abnormal hormone levels which are associated with kidney problems . Other blood tests are also done based on the result of the above tests .
Imaging Tests Which Are Done Include :
What is the Treatment for Malignant Hypertension?
Malignant hypertension is a aesculapian emergency and it requires immediate medical tending in an intensive care building block of the infirmary . Physical exam of the patient is done and an assessment of the affected role ’s symptoms and general health is done and then the treatment program for the patient is decide . The design of discourse for Malignant Hypertension is to carefully lessen the patient role ’s high line of descent pressure within a matter of minute . endovenous blood pressure medicine are given which is the fastest way to treat extremely high ancestry pressure . Once the patient ’s descent pressure level acquires a safe floor , then the affected role is given unwritten medicinal drug . If the patient develop kidney failure , then kidney dialysis may be needed .
Other intervention are done depending on the causes of the malignant high blood pressure and patient ’s specific symptoms .
What Are the Complications of Malignant Hypertension?
Malignant hypertension is a aesculapian emergency and if it is not treated , then it can cause many complications and even death of the patient . Prompt aesculapian treatment lessen the chances for maturation of life - imperil complications .
The complications of malignant hypertension are :
Also understand :
