What is May-Thurner Syndrome?
May - Thurner Syndrome which is also known by the name of Iliocaval Compression Syndrome or Cockett syndrome is a pathological condition that results due to compaction of the left iliac venous blood vessel by the good iliac artery . As a result of this , the patient is at an increased risk for developingDeep Venous Thrombosis or DVTof the left extremity .
What are the Causes of May-Thurner Syndrome?
The main cause of May - Thurner Syndrome is concretion of the left iliac vein by the proper common iliac arterial blood vessel which run through the right stage and compresses the nervure against the back . This causes the left iliac vena to get stenosed and marred resulting in creating an environment where clotting can take place easily and the patient can develop Deep Venous Thrombosis .
What are the Symptoms of May-Thurner Syndrome?
In most of the face of May - Thurner Syndrome , the patient may be completely symptomless even though the amount of stenosis of the vein may be balmy to moderate . However , in example of wicked narrowing of the vein due to May - Thurner Syndrome the patient may experience the following symptoms :
How is May-Thurner Syndrome Diagnosed?
Some of the test done for diagnosing May - Thurner Syndrome are :
The above three tests are serious enough to confirmatively diagnose May - Thurner Syndrome .
How is May-Thurner Syndrome Treated?
The main intention of treatment of May - Thurner Syndrome is to reduce the opportunity of complications and to reduce the symptoms of May - Thurner Syndrome . Once May - Thurner Syndrome is confirmatively diagnosed the treating physician will formulate the secure treatment program for the patient . The physician may name out potential treatment options for the affected role with their risks and benefit . The patient has to weigh the risks versus benefit of each treatment option before work in for a treatment .
The majority of the handling options for May - Thurner Syndrome are directed towards treating DVT due to the compression of the vein .
Some of the treatment option for DVT make due to May - Thurner Syndrome are :
Anticoagulation : The patient role stick out from May - Thurner Syndrome may be prescribe a bloodline thinner in decree to foreclose line of descent clots . The presidential term of a blood flimsy may be done through an anticoagulation clinic so that the patient is do by in the best possible and safe way of life .
Catheter - Based Thrombolytic Therapy : This is a noninvasive handling for May - Thurner Syndrome which uses medications that melt clots called as thrombolytics in purchase order to dissolve the shape blood coagulum . The medications can be administrated through a catheter to where the volt has make grow . Through this catheter , the thrombolytic agent is given . After administrate the medication , it may take from a few hours to a few solar day for the coagulum to dissolve . In uttermost cases , angioplasty is also done after brass of the medicament so as to prevent further clots from shape .
Angioplasty and Stents : Angioplasty is a noninvasive treatment in which the artery which had the clot is widened after the clot is dissolved . In angioplasty , a balloon is fitted at the gratuity of a catheter and the catheter is inserted into the constringe artery and the balloon is inflated thus widening the artery and hence blood flow is increase . In some slip a stent is also placed in the specify arterial blood vessel so as to set aside the arterial blood vessel to quell wide-cut .
Vena Cava Filter : This shape of discussion is reserved for patients who can not take origin thinner or are not reactive to blood thinners . In this procedure , the filter is inserted through a catheter into a large vein in the mole or neck and then the vena cava which is the largest venous blood vessel in the body . This admit it to get the clot when it moves and prevents complications of DVTs .
What is the Prognosis of May-Thurner Syndrome?
The overall forecast for patient with May - Thurner Syndrome is normally very good with treatment . In mild to temperate vitrine of coagulum , they can be completely treated with just medication alone whereas as acute case may expect treatment as discover above to treat DVT because of May - Thurner Syndrome .
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