What is Mesenteric Artery Ischemia?
Mesenteric Artery Ischemia is a pathologic condition in which there is a block or narrowing of the artery that carry rakehell to the intestines resulting in qualified blood flow rate to the intestine . The blood is supplied to the intestines by way of three arteries . These arteries are called as Mesenteric Arteries . Narrowing or closure of these artery result in less origin catamenia to theintestinesis what is called as Mesenteric Artery Ischemia . Due to this condition , the intestines are unable to welcome atomic number 8 rich blood which can get several potentially dangerous conditions . It can even at times be life threatening .
What are the Causes of Mesenteric Artery Ischemia?
Mesenteric Artery Ischemia can develop at any age , although it is mostly see in the elderly population , hoi polloi above the years of 65 . Some of the causes for Mesenteric Artery Ischemia are :
Cardiovascular Diseases : People who already suffer from cardiovascular disease are predisposed to Mesenteric Artery Ischemia , as the Mesenteric Arteries come from the aorta which is the heart ’s principal artery . A condition call as Atherosclerosis which is buildup of fats in the artery is one of the extend causes ofheart diseasesin people . As a result of this circumstance , the arterial blood vessel branching off from the aorta also get affected , especially the Mesenteric Arteries resulting in Mesenteric Artery Ischemia .
hypercholesteremia : Elevated cholesterol also is one of the leading causes of Mesenteric Artery Ischemia . Hypercholesterolemiaresults in developing of plaque around the arteries resulting in them getting narrowed or blocked causing Mesenteric Artery Ischemia . Certain risk factors for hypercholesterolemia aresmoking , eating nutrient deep in fats , diabetesand high blood pressure .
origin Clots : This is also one of the cause of Mesenteric Artery Ischemia . The risks for developing these clots increment in people who take parturition ascendancy tablet or medicinal drug high-pitched on oestrogen content .
Drug Abuse : Recreational drug maltreater admit those who take intravenous drugs are also at risk for having Mesenteric Artery Ischemia .
What are the Symptoms of Mesenteric Artery Ischemia?
Some of the symptoms of Mesenteric Artery Ischemia are :
How is Mesenteric Artery Ischemia Diagnosed?
In parliamentary procedure to diagnose Mesenteric Artery Ischemia , the treating physician will first take a history of the patient inquire as to the duration of the symptom , any peril factors for Mesenteric Artery Ischemia like a account of cardiac conditions or previous history ofhigh cholesterin . The MD will also enquire as to whether the patient has a previous chronicle of blood clots or is a amateur drug exploiter or has a smoke chronicle . Once Mesenteric Artery Ischemia is suspected then the physician will order the following tests for confirm the diagnosing :
CT / MRI Scans : CT or MRI of the abdominal orbit will give a absolved picture of whether the mesenteric artery are blocked and confirm the diagnosis of Mesenteric Artery Ischemia .
Arteriogram : This is a function in which x - rays are done using a special dyestuff to look at the profligate vessels and arteries to see if they are blocked or not .
How is Mesenteric Artery Ischemia Treated?
If the blockage of the arteria is pretty severe then it requires emergent discussion to avoid tissue paper necrosis . This is done normally surgically to remove the clot or the block and also remove parts of the intestine which have already necrosed . The patient role may be put on blood diluent to foreclose furtherclotting of blood .
Angioplasty : This is also done for severe case of Mesenteric Artery Ischemia . In this procedure a stent is sneak in into the peg down arteria to widen the artery so that roue can fall through the artery easy . A bypass may be done in typeface if the artery is completely blocked .
Lifestyle Changes : Surgery is take to treat acute or chronic case of Mesenteric Artery Ischemia but certain lifestyle changes can do a lot of commodity in preventing Mesenteric Artery Ischemia to get . If you eat healthy , wipe out low-down fatness and low cholesterol dieting , exercise diligently , rest out from drugs andsmokingit can do wonder and protect you from developingAtherosclerosisor hypercholesterolemia and hence protect you from developing Mesenteric Artery Ischemia .
Medications : There are also certain medications like antibiotics for infection if that is a grounds of Mesenteric Artery Ischemia , blood diluent for preventing blood clots , vasodilators to extend the vessels so that blood can easily fall through and prevent Mesenteric Artery Ischemia .
