Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia is a form ofheadachein which there is throb electric - electric shock like pain in upper neck , back of head , and behind ear broadly take place on one side of capitulum . The bother generally begins in neck and then slowly beam upward . Some people may also have infliction in forehead , scalp , and behind eyes and there mayhap tenderness in the scalp and eyes become tender to light . The pain is located in areas supply by greater and lesser occipital nerve , which feed from area where spinal column take on neck to scalp at back of head .
Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia can often be disconcert withmigraineor other types of vexation because the symptom can be interchangeable , but occipital neuralgia is a distinct disorder that requires an accurate diagnosis to be treated by rights .
Classification and Types of Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia
There Are Two Major Types of Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia:
Pathophysiology of Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia
The pathophysiology of Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia is unnamed although it may by secondary towhiplash injuriesas well as systemic or local diseases . It is believed to be concern to increased muscle activity in the cervical region or entrapment of the 2d cranial cheek root by paravertebral structures .
Causes and Risk Factors of Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia
Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia can be due to multiple different divisor the most common cause being a head trauma . cervix injury such as awhiplashmay result in price and redness to the occipital realm causing annoyance and heart irritation . Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia may be get due to pinching or entrapment of the nerve root in the cervix with the most vulgar causes being tumour , tight muscularity , and some spine conditions . Diabetes or urarthritis may also induce occipital neuralgia , but are less usual . However , the causal agency is unknown is some of the cases .
A good bit of medical conditions are being associated with Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia .
Risk Factors for Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia May Include:
Signs and Symptoms of Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia
Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia causes vivid painful sensation , terms and dysfunction of the brass and muscle in the occipital region , which is situate at the back of the neck . This may result in a many symptoms . The symptoms may vary in intensity depending on severity .
Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia can stimulate very intense pain in the neck that feels like a jabbing , sharp galvanic blow like sensation in the back of the head and neck .
Other Symptoms for Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia May Include:
Treatment of Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia
Treatment for Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia depends on what is cause the inflammation or aggravation of the occipital nervousness . Primary intervention consist of botheration relievers or analgesics that may be efficacious in reducing the pain .
For Mild Symptoms Of Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia, Over-The-Counter Pain Medications May Be Prescribed Which Include:
There Are A Number Of Other Things Can Be Tried To Relieve The Pain Including:
Prescription Drugs May Include:
Surgery may be consider if pain does not answer to conservative treatments .
Surgery May Include:
Diagnosis for Occipital Neuralgia or C2 Neuralgia
A thorough aesculapian history , headache history and physical examination are to be done to analyse the symptom and rule out various disease mental process .
mostly , the diagnosis of occipital neuralgia is made by enkindle softheartedness over the affected nerve . trial may include :
