What is Post-Polio Syndrome?
Post - Polio Syndrome is a collection of severely disable symptom that happen in individuals who have had a poliomyelitis attack in their earlier stage of aliveness . Post - Polio Syndrome usually strike about 30 to 40 geezerhood after the initial onrush of polio . These day with the advent of polio vaccinations there are very rarified cases of acute anterior poliomyelitis but people who have had polio before the origination of these vaccinum are at hazard for developing Post - Polio Syndrome .
Post - Polio Syndrome is believed to be make due to degeneration in the nerve cells which were damage during the initial attack of poliomyelitis . The symptom of this experimental condition may range from progressive muscle weakness to brawn atrophy and generalised fatigue . There is no lasting remedy for Post - Polio Syndrome but treatment is mainly calculate at control the symptoms and making the patient role as comfortable and self-governing as potential .
What are the Causes of Post-Polio Syndrome?
There is no unmortgaged gash grounds for Post - Polio Syndrome but it is believed to occur because of degeneration of nerve cells which may have been damage during the initial polio fire . As of now , the most accepted cause for Post - Polio Syndrome is this only . This theory is explained as when the polio computer virus affects the body , it run to damage the motor neurons of the spinal cord .
These motor nerve cell are responsible for carry content between the brain and various muscles of the dead body . Due to the infantile paralysis computer virus , these neurons get damaged or destroyed . To pay for the dangerous shortage of neuron to carry out instructions the neurons that are remaining commencement to produce new heart fibers and thus the motor unit become magnified . This may lead to recovery of the sinew function but with time as the pressure on these nerve cell increase there come a stage where the neuron are not capable to handle the sustained pressure or emphasis put on it by the newfangled boldness fibers which results in degeneration of the neuron resulting in symptoms of muscle fatigue duty and weakness and that is what we call as Post - Polio Syndrome .
What are the Symptoms of Post-Polio Syndrome?
Some of the symptoms of Post - Polio Syndrome are :
How is Post-Polio Syndrome Diagnosed?
To confirm a diagnosis of Post - Polio Syndrome , MD look for three ingredient which are :
Detailed account of Polio : A detailed account of the patient is required in which it should be clear mentioned that the patient has a story of a poliomyelitis plan of attack previously . This will give the physician a sign that the symptom experienced by the affected role may be a sign of Post - Polio Syndrome .
Time Interval for Recovery after Initial Attack : The second factor for diagnosing Post - Polio Syndrome is the metre separation that was required by the patient role to recover from the initial attack . commonly , people who recover from an initial onset of polio lead a normal sprightliness without further symptoms for many years and if the symptoms start to fall back this definitively points towards a Post - Polio Syndrome .
Gradual Onset of Symptoms : The third and the most crucial factor that the doctor bet for is the onset of symptoms . If the onset of symptoms have been gradual and over a time period of time then along with the above factors gives clinching evidence that the patient is hurt from Post - Polio Syndrome .
The doctor will conduct other tests as well to find out other conditions which may do similar symptom likearthritis , fibromyalgiaor chronic fatigue duty syndrome .
Additional studies in the form of MRI , CT , EMG , nerve conduction studies and a sinew biopsy to rule out other term causing similar symptom to that of Post - Polio Syndrome .
How is Post-Polio Syndrome Treated?
As the symptoms of Post - Polio Syndrome are so variable there is no one specific handling for this condition . The intervention is aim at controlling the symptoms and the making the patient role as comfortable and as main as possible . Some of the discussion method used for treat Post - Polio Syndrome are :
Conservation of Energy : Since patients with Post - Polio Syndrome get exhausted very easy , hence it is very imperative that they keep up as much energy as possible . For this , it is very significant for them to take frequent breaks when doing a strong-arm action to get back the military posture . The patient also call for to avert protract ambulation and if expect may utilise assistive devices like a cane or a walker or even a wheelchair to conserve as much energy as possible which can be used for other tasks . A visit to a healer can give the patient different way to conserve energy in various forms .
Physical Therapy : This is the most authoritative facet of treating Post - Polio Syndrome . The healer will recommend recitation which will turn on the patient to beef up the muscles without any muscle fatigue . Some of the exercises that may be prescribed are swimming or piss aerobic exercise . It is important for the patient with Post - Polio Syndrome to sustain an adequate grade of fitness . The therapist may also commend certain exercises to keep the patient fit without over exerting and without causing undue strain on muscles .
Occupational Therapy : This is also an important aspect for treating Post - Polio Syndrome . An occupational healer may recommend sealed changes to be made to the domicile surround which may make it convenient for the affected role to extend to for objects without take to exert much . This may admit instal grab bars and railings and other physical object which may make it easy for the patient role to do his or her household job without any problem .
Speech Therapy : This is crucial for a patient with Post - Polio Syndrome to control and cope up with dysphagia make by Post - Polio Syndrome .
Medications : Painmedicationsmay be given to control sinew andjoint painscaused by Post - Polio Syndrome .
What is the Prognosis of Post-Polio Syndrome?
The prognosis of Post - Polio Syndrome depends on the extent of the symptom experienced and how much damage has been make by the original attack of polio to the patient and the grade of disability the patient has due to the initial acute anterior poliomyelitis attack as well as Post - Polio Syndrome . affected role who have had mild equipment casualty from initial infantile paralysis attack are not much affected by Post - Polio Syndrome . citizenry who are severely affected by the initial poliomyelitis attack may have more symptom of Post - Polio Syndrome .
