antibiotic are a radical of drugs that we all are quite familiar with . They have revolutionise our world . Since the find of the first antibiotic Penicillin from a mold named Penicillium chrysogenum by Sir Alexander Fleming in 1928 it has become possible to deal diseases cause by bacterium which were without an effective cure earlier .
It is quite unfathomable for us to imagine people perish in large numbers from diseases such as pneumonia or tuberculosis which can be effectively treated now , thanks to the pros of the antibiotics ; but it did materialize a century back . So the discovery of antibiotic drug along with vaccination was nothing short of a miracle for the human airstream .
But like all good thing in the Earth , there are some bunco attached to antibiotic drug in addition to the pros . Everything should be taken in easing if we want it to be truly effective and sadly that is not always the case with antibiotics . well-to-do availableness , downhearted toll and all-inclusive spectrum effectiveness of most antibiotics lead to their overuse by the MD which certainly contributed too many of its confidence trick .
Antibiotics are also get it on as antibacterial drug because they obliterate bacterium and not viruses . So they should only be prescribed to cure disease triggered by bacterium and not for disease such as influenza and flu which are triggered by virus . But some doctor used it indiscriminately .
This over exuberance of Doctor led to overuse of antibiotics which caused various adverse effects include the evolution of electric resistance . This caused a rift between people ; those who swear by antibiotics and those who staunchly oppose it . Neither of those attitudes is actually healthy . Even though we have to admit that the pro of antibiotics far outweigh the hustle but it does not , in anyway , means that it should be taken indiscriminately . To that function , we are fit to recite you all the pro and cons associated with the use of antibiotics .
Pros of Antibiotics
There are many pro of antibiotics . Those pro for certain include effectivity of antibiotic drug to bring around various problems . Some of the professional of antibiotics are :
Antibiotics Are Highly Effective
As observe sooner , one of the pros of antibiotics is its effectiveness . It can be used to cure infections from simples I to that which have progressed to quite complicated diseases . It can also be used to regale a variety of infection such aspneumonia , tonsillitis etc .
Antibiotics Are Low Cost
scurvy toll of antibiotics also plays an important theatrical role in its popularity . It is easy affordable by ample and poor alike and it is one of the pros of antibiotics . Its low monetary value also make antibiotics desirable to be kept in mass in government hospital and community kernel which do not have a high-pitched budget . It is also low-priced by people who have no health insurance .
Antibiotics Have Fewer Side Effects
Even though there are some side effects affiliate with antibiotic , most of them are n’t unsafe and easily mitigated . Hence they are more commonly used to regale diseases than other alternatives . This is one of the pro of antibiotics .
Antibiotics Kill Bacteria
Antibiotics do not just restrict the disease but kill bacteria and thus eliminates the disease completely if take in proper doses and for proper time period .
Broad Spectrum Antibiotics
Use of broad spectrum antibiotic drug is another of its pro . These broad spectrum antibiotic drug can be used to cover diseases even if we do not know for sure which bacteria is causing the disease while we are expect the laboratory results which can take up to a few days . This way there is no delay in the treatment and thus preventing the disease from spreading any further .
Narrow Spectrum Antibiotics
Even though there are broad spectrum antibiotics uncommitted and they certainly have their consumption , there are narrow spectrum antibiotic uncommitted too ; which can be used for a picky type of bug or bacteria when we already know the causal being for that particular disease .
Antibiotics to Prevent Surgery
Antibiotics are also used to address problem such as non - complicatedacute appendicitisso that operating room could be fend off . That definitely is one of its pros .
Antibiotics as a preventive Measure
Antibiotics are also used as a preventative cadence in various place such as inAIDSpatients to keep the occurrence of pneumonia and other bacterial diseases due to their sabotage resistant arrangement or to foreclose the oncoming of various bacterial diseases in people who are take immunosuppressive drugs .
Antibiotics for Surgical Cases
The function of instruments and the slit that is made during surgery increases the risk of infection of infection in patients . Antibiotics are generally dish out to reduce the risk of infection which is one of its pros .
Antibiotics Stop Progression of Diseases
Administering antibiotics to affected role with less severe infections can prevent those infections from advance into more severe problem . For example if you give antibiotics to a patient suffering from common cold , the risk of its patterned advance to pneumonia quash a lot and becomes negligible .
Antibiotics are Easy to Administer
Antibiotics are actually very easygoing to administer . They come in a kind of promotion such as tablets or capsules which can be taken by word of mouth . Apart from that they can also be injected in a patient , which definitely represent one of the professional of antibiotics . They can also be apply topically as auricle or optic drib etc .
Antibiotics Saves Lives
The most significant of the pros of antibiotics is that it saves thousands of lives across the globe daily . As mention earlier , it can lay aside people from disease which use to take lives in larger figure a century back .
Cons of Antibiotics
As many pros as antibiotics have , there are some cons attach to them as well , some of which could be well avoided if we just give attention and take some precautions . These convict are mention below :
Development of Resistance
One of the most problematic cons of antibiotic includes development of resistance in bacterium against a certain antibiotic drug . It unremarkably happens if we overdrive the antibiotic drug or if we do not take the antibiotic for right continuance which causes some of the bacteria to stay alive in the body . These bacteria , over a sure period of clock time acquire resistance against a particular type of antibiotic . According to World Health Organization ( WHO ) this is a serious threat .
Allergic Reactions
Allergic reaction because of antibiotics is also one of its cons . These reactions are usually mild but can be quite uttermost as well . Some of the milder ones are fever and nausea but it can also lead to dermatitis if it becomes extreme enough .
Anaphylaxis
One of those serious sensitized reaction due to antibiotics includes anaphylaxis . It lead to bulge of spit and throat , shortness of breathing spell , disgorgement , headache , itchiness , rashes etc . It is quite serious and can direct to death as well .
Diarrhea
One of the con of antibiotic is that it can cause diarrhea . This is due to a modification in the composition of the species of microbes experience in the intestines . It may increase the number of harmful pathogenic bacteria such as Clostridium difficile which can head to diarrhea .
Yeast Infection of Vagina
Just like it causes a dislocation of intestinal universe of microbes , antibiotics can also stimulate an increase in the yeast universe of the vulvo - vaginal area . This yeast usually belongs to Genus Candida which causes infection in women .
Increases Obesity
If a lot of antibiotics were prescribed to shaver or given to people at a young age then it can lead toobesitylater on in life-time . It leads to an increment in weight as well as larger osseous tissue in the adult .
Interaction with Birth Control Pills
It is believed that antibiotics intervene with the operation of contraceptive equipment or nascence dominance pill and reduce their effectiveness direct to their failure in some cases . But according to various studies , this hazard is very little and is about 1 % only .
Interaction with Alcohol
One of the cons of antibiotic drug is their fundamental interaction withalcohol . While temperate drinking does not decrease the effectiveness of most antibiotics substantially ; it does cause quite a quite a little of reducing of effectuality in some antibiotics . Apart from that , there are some antibiotics which stimulate various side effects if consume along with alcohol .
Interaction with Other Drugs
Antibiotics also interact with some drugs other than nascence command pills . For model if quinolone antibiotic is take with a systemic corticosteroid it may cause legal injury to the tendons .
We are all familiar with the saying “ that which does n’t hurt us , makes us substantial ” . It is actually rightful in this sheath as well . We should not take antibiotics willy-nilly and should only wipe out them when it is absolutely necessary . This fashion there would not be a risk of development of resistance against antibiotics .
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