Refeeding Syndrome – This is an extremely serious pathologic condition in which a malnourished individual scratch receive feed in again , which may cause seriousmetabolicand hormonal changes which can be potentially fateful in some cases .
How Do We Define Refeeding Syndrome?
Refeeding Syndrome can be key out as alteration in the amount of fluid and electrolyte in the body which can be potentially fatal at times , which unremarkably occurs in malnourished individuals who start receiving feeding again either through the mouth or intravenously / enterally . These modifications occur as a result of metabolic and hormonal changes and may have serious implication on the overall health of the individual . The main feature article of Refeeding Syndrome is the growth ofhypophosphatemia , although Refeeding Syndrome is quite complex and also boast Na and fluid dissymmetry ; alterations in the levels of glucose and protein , metabolism of fats;hypokalemiaas well as hypomagnesaemia .
Causes of Refeeding Syndrome
Majority of the sentence Refeeding Syndrome is have by prolonged fast , as when the refeeding summons begins it may cause rapid metabolic and hormonal change . As a solution of prolonged fasting , the soundbox starts using fat and proteins as a source for muscularity instead of the carbohydrates and basal metabolic rate comes down by an alarming 25 % .
Symptoms Of Refeeding Syndrome
It is quite inauspicious but early sign of Refeeding Syndrome lean to get overlooked as they are very nonspecific . However there are certain symptoms that are associated with Refeeding Syndrome and they are :
Diagnosis of Refeeding Syndrome
Treatment For Refeeding Syndrome
Refeeding Syndrome can become calamitous if it is not identify and treat in a timely way , hence appropriate awareness of the condition is imperative for early diagnosing . Refeeding Syndrome is institute mostly in people who fall back weight rapidly due to undernourishment and Refeeding Syndrome can develop quite speedily within a unretentive period of time of refeeding hence close monitoring for metabolic change is imperative when refeeding mental process is on . The first choice for refeeding is Milk River as it is high in phosphates and is allow quite easily .
In cases the levels of potassium , phosphates , Mg is severely depleted then disciplinary measure should be undertake and use of thiamine , vitamin B , and multivitamins is strongly advised .
soul who have not had oral intake of food for quite some sentence or have been fast for a prolong period of time get from GI disturbance at the time of refeeding with complaint of abdominal pain , reflux , nausea etc .. This can be cover by givingmedicationslike metoclopramide and Zen suppressant like omeprazole .
Prevention of Refeeding Syndrome
Refeeding Syndrome can be describe by the above cite measure and in pillow slip Refeeding Syndrome is identified then the rate of refeeding should be slow and the electrolyte instability should be corrected . There should be active participation of a specialdietteam .
