What is Salpingitis?
Infection and excitation in the fallopian thermionic vacuum tube is roll in the hay as salpingitis . The terminal figure pelvic incitive disease ( PID ) is also used to depict salpingitis ; however , PID has a broader definition and is referred to various medical conditions and diseases of the female upper venereal tract , such as metritis , oophoritis , parametritis , myometritis etc . , whereas salpingitis is specifically refer to the infection and inflammation in the fallopian subway system . There are two type of salpingitis : acute and chronic salpingitis . Antibiotics are given for treating salpingitis .
Causes, Risk Factors and Pathophysiology of Salpingitis
The infection often start in the vagina and spreads upwards to the fallopian tube . As the contagion may spread through the lymph watercraft , infection in one fallopian tube may also cause infection in the other fallopian tube . It has been speculate that the infection get to the fallopian tubes during retrograde menstrual flow and during the opening of cervix during menstruation . Risk divisor admit surgical procedure which disturb the cervical barrier , such as endometrial biopsy , curettement and hysteroscopy .
Factors which alter the microenvironment in the vagina and cervix and further the taint organism to multiply and subsequently ascend to the fallopian subway also increase the jeopardy of salpingitis . These agent include : discourse with antibiotics , ovulation , flow , andsexually transmitted disease ( STD ) .
Other than this , sexual intercourse may also start the transmission to spread from vagina to the fallopian thermionic valve . Coital risk divisor include uterine compression and spermatozoan channel the organism upwards .
The common bacteria which causes salpingitis are : N. gonorrhoeae , chlamydia trachomatis , mycoplasma , staph and streptococci . However , salpingitis is often polymicrobial and regard different character of organisms such as ureaplasma urealyticum , anaerobic , and aerobic bacteria .
Complications for Salpingitis Include:
Signs and Symptoms of Salpingitis
The Symptoms Commonly Appear After a Menstrual Period and Include:
Investigations for Salpingitis
Treatment for Salpingitis
Antibiotics are the common choice of handling of salpingitis . Patients should desist from the sex during the discourse , otherwise the contagion may persist . Both the sexual spouse should be test for VD . In serious cases where the antibiotics do n’t work and the infection persists , fallopian thermionic valve , ovary and/or the womb may demand to be removed surgically ; but this happen in extreme fount and the best path to obviate this post is to get prompt treatment as soon as the symptoms appear .
