Shoulder Joint Dislocation: Causes, Types, Complications

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Shoulder joint consists of acromioclavicular joint and glenohumeral Joint . Shoulder joint dislocation is often seen with   glenohumeral joint . Shoulder joint separation is either partial or complete . fond breakup is know as subluxation and stark separation is known as dislocation . Dislocation is a break of link between humerus and glenoid socket of scapula . Shoulder joint dislocation is more vulgar than any other joint breakdown , because shoulder joint has a encompassing range of a function of movement and is used extensively during daily activeness .

Close reduction can result in complete retrieval in 6 to 8 workweek and open or operative reduction may take 12 to 16 hebdomad for pure recovery . Twenty five percent of shoulder joint disruption is associated with fracture of one of the berm joint pearl .

Causes Of Shoulder Joint Dislocation

A. Sports Injury

Most of the shoulder joint breakdown during sporting activities are make when jock tries to prevent autumn with outstretch arm .

B. Work Injury or Accident

C. Automobile Accident

D. Domestic Injury

Types of Shoulder Joint Dislocation

Anterior Dislocation Of The Shoulder Joint

Posterior Dislocation Of The Shoulder Joint

Inferior Dislocation of The Shoulder

Less than 1 % of the shoulder joint dislocation devolve in this radical .

Complications Of Shoulder Joint Dislocation

Bleeding-

Nerve Injury-

Tendon Injury-

Ligament Injury-

Joint Capsule and Labrum Injury-

Also Read :

References

1 . disorder of the Shoulder : Diagnosis and Management . Iannotti , J.P. , and G.R. Williams . 2nd edition . Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams and Wilkins , 2007 .

2 . Anterior Shoulder Dislocation

Steven Cutts , Mark Prempeh , and Steven Drew

3 . Arterial injury in unproblematic upper extremity dislocation .

Sparks S , Delarosa J , Bergan J , Hoyt D , Owens E. Ann Vasc Surg . 2000;14:110–3 .

4 . The relative incidence of nerve injury in prior breakdown of the shoulder joint and its influence on operable recovery . A prospective clinical and EMG field of study .

Visser CPJ , Coene LN , Brand R , Tavy DL . J Bone Joint Surg Br . 1999;81:679–85 .

5 . Brachial plexus palsy following shoulder breakdown .

Gariepy R , Derome A , Laurin C. Can J Surg . 1962;5:418–21 .

6 . main anterior shoulder breakdown and rotator cuff tears .

Berbig R , Weishaupt D , Prim J , Shahin O. J Shoulder Elbow Surg . 1999;8:220–5 .