What is Thoracolumbar Scoliosis?
Thoracolumbarscoliosisis a medical term and is a eccentric of scoliosis where the patient has an abnormal curvature of the backbone in the thoracic and lumbar segments of the spine , which contains the lower thoracic vertebrae ( mid - back ) and upper lumbar vertebrae ( lower back ) . Thoracolumbar scoliosis is usually a innate experimental condition , i.e. this condition develops in utero during the third to sixth week of gestation . Thoracolumbar scoliosis is commonly perceptible at birth . Thoracolumbar scoliosis can also be of neuromuscular nature occur as a secondary condition and develop in consequence to other medical conditions , such as intellectual paralysis or spina bifida . There are some case of thoracolumbar scoliosis for which the cause is not found , this is term as idiopathic thoracolumbar scoliosis . Thoracolumbar scoliosis normally presents with the curved shape towards the right side .
The thoracic segment of the acantha is also referred to as the upper back and lumbar spinal domain is also know as the low back . In thoracolumbar scoliosis the spinal curvature is at the highest degree in the region between the thoracic and lumbar segments . discussion of thoracolumbar scoliosis depends on the movement and as well as the severity of the curvature .
Causes of Thoracolumbar Scoliosis
inherited : Some of the causes for thoracolumbar scoliosis include hereditary , where this condition is inherit from a parent .
maternity : In some cases , thoracolumbar scoliosis occurs in pregnant women as the physiological changes in gestation can sometimes have fusion of the bones of the ribcage , which at last draw out on the thoracolumbar country of the sticker form the curve .
Muscle Problems : Another cause of thoracolumbar scoliosis includes muscleman weakness and pathetic muscle control , which moderate to this eccentric of curvature of thoracolumbar scoliosis .
Other Medical Conditions : Other type of medical conditions , which are neuromuscular in nature , such as intellectual palsy or spina bifida can also lead to subaltern ontogenesis of thoracolumbar scoliosis .
sex : Females are more likely to arise this condition than males , as the breaking ball in girls are at a greater risk for forward motion .
Signs & Symptoms of Thoracolumbar Scoliosis
Diagnosis of Thoracolumbar Scoliosis
Treatment for Thoracolumbar Scoliosis
Treatment for thoracolumbar scoliosis , where there is unnatural spinal curve of both the thoracic as well as the lumbar regions , depends on various factors which admit :
Observation : discourse is not take in patients who are having mild form of thoracolumbar scoliosis except for regular checkups to ensure that there is no worsening of this condition . Some patient with thoracolumbar scoliosis can leave combat-ready and healthy life sentence with the use of physical therapy and other non - operative treatment method .
Exercises to regale Thoracolumbar Scoliosis : Treatment for thoracolumbar scoliosis which develops due to weakly muscle dominance is rivet of increase the strength of the specific full of life radical of muscles through beef up exercises .
Braces : break a custom - molded back brace , which applies three - point pressure to the spinal curvature , is also good as it help in slow the progression of the curvature of thoracolumbar scoliosis and help in stabilizing the spine and straightening the breaking ball . Brace can be wear by the patient when doing their regular physical activity . However , braces should be avoided in cases where thoracolumbar scoliosis develops as result of musculus weakness , as wearing braces for a long period of time can lead to further weakness of the back muscle .
Other treatment options for thoracolumbar scoliosis include exercise , which increase tractableness and strength of the back . Massage and practicingyogacan also be good .
operating room : Surgery is needed in patient with more severe thoracolumbar scoliosis where the curvature is more serious . surgical procedure for thoracolumbar scoliosis comprises of spinal fusion with instrumentation , which helps in correcting the curvature and stabilizing the feign segment of the vertebra . The curved bones are attach to straight alloy rods and gradually there is unification of the off-white and straightening of the spine . In many patients , the rods are left in place .
Risks & Complications of Surgery for Thoracolumbar Scoliosis
It is significant to diagnose thoracolumbar scoliosis as early as potential so the handling can be more effective . Treatment differs from patient to patient ; however , early detection of thoracolumbar scoliosis is significant .
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